理性与实践的平衡：理性处理经验，实践解决现实；理论与实践并重，而非对抗。成熟理性承认有限，实践与理论互相校正，共同构建理解与应用的桥梁。

The concept of “class mobility” often promotes individual effort to change one’s fate, yet it masks deeper societal issues. It implies success equals upward movement, neglecting questions about social structure. A mature society should ensure stability and dignity for all, rather than pressuring individuals to strive for higher positions.