📖 约翰福音第20章（简体中文和合本）
1 七日的第一日清早，天还黑的时候，抹大拉的马利亚来到坟墓那里，看见石头从墓门挪开了，
2 就跑来见西门彼得和耶稣所爱的那个门徒，对他们说：“有人把主从坟墓里挪了去，我们不知道放在哪里。”
3 彼得和那门徒就出来，往坟墓那里去。
4 两个人同跑，那门徒比彼得跑得更快，先到了坟墓。
5 低头往里看，就见细麻布还放在那里，只是没有进去。
6 西门彼得随后也到了，进坟墓里去，就看见细麻布还放在那里，
7 又看见耶稣的裹头巾没有和细麻布放在一处，是另在一处卷着。
8 先到坟墓的那门徒也进去，看见就信了。
9 因为他们还不明白圣经的意思，就是耶稣必要从死里复活。
10 于是两个门徒回自己的住处去了。
11 马利亚站在坟墓外面哭。哭的时候，低头往坟墓里看，
12 就见两个天使，穿着白衣，在安放耶稣身体的地方坐着，一个在头，一个在脚。
13 天使对她说：“妇人，你为什么哭？”她说：“因为有人把我主挪了去，我不知道放在哪里。”
14 说了这话，就转过身来，看见耶稣站在那里，却不知道是耶稣。
15 耶稣问她：“妇人，为什么哭？你找谁呢？”马利亚以为是看园的，就对他说：“先生，若是你把他移了去，请告诉我，你把他放在哪里，我便去取他。”
16 耶稣说：“马利亚！”马利亚就转过来，用希伯来话对他说：“拉波尼！”（就是夫子的意思）。
17 耶稣说：“不要拉住我，因为我还没有升上去见我的父。你往我弟兄那里去，告诉他们说：‘我要升上去见我的父，也是你们的父；见我的神，也是你们的神。’”
18 抹大拉的马利亚就去告诉门徒说：“我已经看见了主。”又将主对她说的这话告诉他们。
19 那日（就是七日的第一日）晚上，门徒所在的地方，因怕犹太人，门都关了。耶稣来站在当中，对他们说：“愿你们平安！”
20 说了这话，就把手和肋旁指给他们看。门徒看见主，就喜乐了。
21 耶稣又对他们说：“愿你们平安！父怎样差遣了我，我也照样差遣你们。”
22 说了这话，就向他们吹一口气，说：“你们受圣灵！
23 你们赦免谁的罪，谁的罪就赦免了；你们留下谁的罪，谁的罪就留下了。”
24 那十二个门徒中有称为低土马的多马，耶稣来的时候，他没有和他们同在。
25 那些门徒就对他说：“我们已经看见主了。”多马却说：“我非看见他手上的钉痕，用指头探入那钉痕，又用手探入他的肋旁，我总不信。”
26 过了八日，门徒又在屋里，多马也和他们同在。门都关了，耶稣来站在当中说：“愿你们平安！”
27 就对多马说：“伸过你的指头来，摸我的手；伸出你的手来，探入我的肋旁。不要疑惑，总要信！”
28 多马回答说：“我的主！我的神！”
29 耶稣对他说：“你因看见了我才信，那没有看见就信的有福了。”
30 耶稣在门徒面前另外行了许多神迹，没有记在这书上。
31 但记这些事，要叫你们信耶稣是基督，是神的儿子，并且叫你们信了他，就可以因他的名得生命。
📖 John 20 (NIV)
1 Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance.
2 So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don’t know where they have put him!”
3 So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb.
4 Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first.
5 He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in.
6 Then Simon Peter came along behind him and went straight into the tomb. He saw the strips of linen lying there,
7 as well as the cloth that had been wrapped around Jesus’ head. The cloth was still lying in its place, separate from the linen.
8 Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. He saw and believed.
9 (They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead.)
10 Then the disciples went back to where they were staying.
11 Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb
12 and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus’ body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot.
13 They asked her, “Woman, why are you crying?”
“They have taken my Lord away,” she said, “and I don’t know where they have put him.”
14 At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus.
15 He asked her, “Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?”
Thinking he was the gardener, she said, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him.”
16 Jesus said to her, “Mary.”
She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means “Teacher”).
17 Jesus said, “Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’”
18 Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: “I have seen the Lord!” And she told them that he had said these things to her.
19 On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jewish leaders, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you!”
20 After he said this, he showed them his hands and side. The disciples were overjoyed when they saw the Lord.
21 Again Jesus said, “Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.”
22 And with that he breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit.
23 If you forgive anyone’s sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.”
24 Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came.
25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord!”
But he said to them, “Unless I see the nail marks in his hands and put my finger where the nails were, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.”
26 A week later his disciples were in the house again, and Thomas was with them. Though the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you!”
27 Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe.”
28 Thomas said to him, “My Lord and my God!”
29 Then Jesus told him, “Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book.
31 But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
✦ 简短总结（中文）
清早，抹大拉的马利亚发现坟墓空了，后来亲眼见到复活的耶稣，并被差遣去告诉门徒。耶稣晚上向门徒显现，赐下平安与圣灵。多马最初不信，直到亲眼触摸耶稣伤口才信，并宣告“我的主，我的神”。耶稣说，那没有看见就信的有福了。作者说明写作目的：要使人信耶稣是基督、神的儿子，并因信得生命。
✦ Brief Summary (English)
Early on the first day, Mary Magdalene finds the empty tomb and later sees the risen Jesus, who sends her to tell the disciples. That evening, Jesus appears to his disciples, giving them peace and the Holy Spirit. Thomas doubts until he sees and touches Jesus’ wounds, then confesses, “My Lord and my God.” Jesus blesses those who believe without seeing. The author states his purpose: that readers may believe Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and have life in his name.
📖 问答式解析（中文）
问：为什么马利亚一开始没认出耶稣？
答：因为她满心悲伤，没料到耶稣复活，以为是园丁。直到耶稣叫她的名字，她才认出。
问：耶稣为什么托付马利亚去告诉门徒？
答：他要她成为第一位复活的见证人，显示女性在福音见证中的重要角色。
问：耶稣赐圣灵给门徒是什么意思？
答：象征性地预备他们，圣灵要赐给他们能力去赦罪、作见证。
问：多马的怀疑有什么意义？
答：凸显信心的重要——不是靠眼见，而是凭信心相信。耶稣也祝福后世未见却信的人。
问：这一章的核心信息是什么？
答：耶稣确实复活，并将使命托付给门徒；信他的人必因信得生命。
📖 Q&A Analysis (English Translation)
Q: Why didn’t Mary recognize Jesus at first?
A: Because she was overwhelmed with grief and did not expect the resurrection, thinking he was the gardener. Only when he called her by name did she recognize him.
Q: Why did Jesus send Mary to tell the disciples?
A: He made her the first witness of the resurrection, highlighting the vital role of women in the gospel witness.
Q: What does it mean that Jesus gave the disciples the Holy Spirit?
A: It was a symbolic act preparing them; the Spirit would empower them to forgive sins and bear witness.
Q: What is the significance of Thomas’ doubt?
A: It emphasizes the necessity of faith—not relying only on sight. Jesus blesses those who believe without seeing.
Q: What is the central message of this chapter?
A: Jesus truly rose from the dead, entrusted his mission to the disciples, and promised life through faith in him.
了解 Geoffrey Chen 的更多信息
订阅后即可通过电子邮件收到最新文章。