Kant’s philosophy provides a robust framework for understanding the enduring impact of Hegelian thought and its Marxian ramifications. By revisiting Kant’s ideas, we can critically assess how these concepts continue to shape contemporary theoretical discourse.
Tag: 哲学
Stepping Back Is Not Stepping Back
退一步并非退却，而是从驱动系统中抽离。当人在困境中，需要让失控的反馈系统停下，才能重新获得判断和自由。只有在内部力量降速后，我们才能看到真正的海阔天空。
How to Study Kant’s Philosophy
康德哲学的核心在于构建先验结构，使经验成为知识，并为道德和行动设定先验条件。通过纯粹理性批判，康德揭示了知识和实践理性的统一，强调理性在认识和道德中的核心作用。
西方哲学中的道德来源
思想路线 代表人物 道德来源 核心判断 神命论 奥古斯丁 上帝或神圣意志 善来自上帝的命令或神圣秩序。 自然法 阿奎纳、洛克 人的自然本性与目的 善是符合人的自然目的和理性秩序。 德性伦理学 亚里士多德 人的完善与幸福生活 道德不是规则优先，而是成为一个有德性的人。 道德情感论 休谟、亚当·斯密 同情、赞许、怜悯等情感 道德判断来自人的情感结构。 … More
Critique of Traditional Chinese Learning: tradition without structure is reduced to moral instruction
儒家文化在现代中国面临重构，其核心在于关系而非个人自由。传统结构的瓦解导致国学观念空洞化，需重新理解其社会背景。
Heraclitus: Life and Main Philosophical Ideas
Heraclitus, an early Greek philosopher from Ephesus, emphasized the constant flow and change of reality, famously articulating that one cannot step into the same river twice. He believed in a deeper order called logos, coexisting with change. His philosophy asserts that opposites generate harmony and that conflict is integral to existence, challenging traditional notions of stability and order.
Thales: Life and Main Philosophical Ideas
Thales of Miletus, a key figure in ancient Greek philosophy, proposed water as the fundamental principle of all things and shifted explanations from mythology to nature. He emphasized that nature is ordered and intelligible, laying the groundwork for rational inquiry. His approach marked the beginning of Western philosophy and the search for unified principles.
The End of a Monopoly: When “Belief” No Longer Serves as the Entry Ticket to Knowledge
The book Justification and Knowledge addresses the “Gettier problem,” proposing a framework that emphasizes the dynamic interplay of belief, logic, and knowledge, including AI’s role in redefining truth.
你眼中的红，是我眼中的红吗？
探寻“感质”与认知的边界，哲学家弗兰克·杰克逊的“色觉科学家玛丽”实验揭示，主观体验与知识并非完全一致。即便物理规律掌握，感质仍独立存在，强调社会协作中的逻辑一致性。
自由与整体之间——一场关于萨特的深层分歧
在一次宁静的对话中，我与智者探讨了萨特的哲学及其在现实中的价值。萨特强调个体的自由，但整体也具有内在逻辑与需求。智者指出，整体与个体的关系并非简单对抗，而是需要在生成论意义上找到平衡。这场辩论揭示了自由与关系在存在结构中的复杂交织。