📖 约翰福音第13章（简体中文和合本）
1 逾越节以前，耶稣知道自己离世归父的时候到了。他既然爱世间属自己的人，就爱他们到底。
2 吃晚饭的时候，魔鬼已经将卖耶稣的意思放在西门的儿子加略人犹大心里。
3 耶稣知道父已将万有交在他手里，并且知道自己是从神出来的，又要归到神那里去，
4 就离席站起来脱了衣服，拿一条手巾束腰。
5 随后把水倒在盆里，就洗门徒的脚，并用自己所束的手巾擦干。
6 来到西门彼得，彼得对他说：“主啊，你洗我的脚吗？”
7 耶稣回答说：“我所做的，你如今不知道，后来必明白。”
8 彼得说：“你永不可洗我的脚！”耶稣回答说：“我若不洗你，你就与我无分了。”
9 西门彼得说：“主啊，不但我的脚，连手和头也要洗。”
10 耶稣说：“凡洗过澡的人，只要把脚一洗，全身就干净了。你们是干净的，然而不都是干净的。”
11 耶稣原知道要卖他的是谁，所以说：“你们不都是干净的。”
12 耶稣洗完了他们的脚，就穿上衣服，又坐下，对他们说：“我向你们所做的，你们明白吗？
13 你们称呼我夫子，称呼我主，你们说的不错，我本来是。
14 我是你们的主，你们的夫子，尚且洗你们的脚，你们也当彼此洗脚。
15 我给你们作了榜样，叫你们照着我向你们所做的去做。
16 我实实在在地告诉你们，仆人不能大于主人，差人也不能大于差他的人。
17 你们既知道这事，若是去行就有福了。
18 我这话不是指着你们众人说的，我知道我所拣选的是谁。现在要应验经上的话，说：‘同我吃饭的人用脚踢我。’
19 如今事情还没有成就，我要先告诉你们，叫你们到事情成就的时候，可以信我是基督。
20 我实实在在地告诉你们，有人接待我所差遣的，就是接待我；接待我，就是接待那差我来的。”
21 耶稣说了这话，心里忧愁，就明说：“我实实在在地告诉你们，你们中间有一个人要卖我了。”
22 门徒彼此对看，猜不透所说的是谁。
23 有一个门徒，就是耶稣所爱的，侧身挨近耶稣的怀里。
24 西门彼得点头对他说：“你告诉我们，主是指着谁说的。”
25 那门徒便就势靠着耶稣的胸膛，问他说：“主啊，是谁呢？”
26 耶稣回答说：“我蘸一点饼给谁，就是谁。”耶稣就蘸了一点饼递给加略人西门的儿子犹大。
27 他吃了以后，撒但就入了他的心。耶稣便对他说：“你所做的快做吧。”
28 同席的人没有一个知道是为什么对他说这话。
29 有人因犹大带着钱囊，以为耶稣是对他说：“你去买我们过节所应用的东西”，或是叫他拿什么赒济穷人。
30 犹大受了那点饼，立刻就出去。那时候是夜间。
31 他既出去，耶稣就说：“如今人子得了荣耀，神在人子身上也得了荣耀。
32 神既在他身上得了荣耀，神也要在自己身上荣耀他，并且要快快地荣耀他。
33 小子们，我还有不多的时候与你们同在。后来你们要找我，但我所去的地方，你们不能到，这是我曾对犹太人说过的，现在也照样对你们说。
34 我赐给你们一条新命令，乃是叫你们彼此相爱。我怎样爱你们，你们也要怎样相爱。
35 你们若有彼此相爱的心，众人因此就认出你们是我的门徒了。”
36 西门彼得问他说：“主啊，你往哪里去？”耶稣回答说：“我所去的地方，你现在不能跟我去，后来却要跟我去。”
37 彼得说：“主啊，我为什么现在不能跟你去？我愿意为你舍命。”
38 耶稣说：“你愿意为我舍命吗？我实实在在地告诉你，鸡叫以前，你要三次不认我。”
📖 John 13 (NIV)
1 It was just before the Passover Festival. Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.
2 The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.
3 Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God;
4 so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist.
5 After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples’ feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.
6 He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?”
7 Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.”
8 “No,” said Peter, “you shall never wash my feet.”
Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.”
9 “Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!”
10 Jesus answered, “Those who have had a bath need only to wash their feet; their whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you.”
11 For he knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said not everyone was clean.
12 When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. “Do you understand what I have done for you?” he asked them.
13 “You call me ‘Teacher’ and ‘Lord,’ and rightly so, for that is what I am.
14 Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet.
15 I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.
16 Very truly I tell you, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him.
17 Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.
18 “I am not referring to all of you; I know those I have chosen. But this is to fulfill this passage of Scripture: ‘He who shared my bread has turned against me.’
19 “I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe that I am who I am.
20 Very truly I tell you, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me; and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me.”
21 After he had said this, Jesus was troubled in spirit and testified, “Very truly I tell you, one of you is going to betray me.”
22 His disciples stared at one another, at a loss to know which of them he meant.
23 One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved, was reclining next to him.
24 Simon Peter motioned to this disciple and said, “Ask him which one he means.”
25 Leaning back against Jesus, he asked him, “Lord, who is it?”
26 Jesus answered, “It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish.” Then, dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot.
27 As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered into him.
So Jesus told him, “What you are about to do, do quickly.”
28 But no one at the meal understood why Jesus said this to him.
29 Since Judas had charge of the money, some thought Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the festival, or to give something to the poor.
30 As soon as Judas had taken the bread, he went out. And it was night.
31 When he was gone, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man is glorified and God is glorified in him.
32 If God is glorified in him, God will glorify the Son in himself, and will glorify him at once.
33 “My children, I will be with you only a little longer. You will look for me, and just as I told the Jews, so I tell you now: Where I am going, you cannot come.
34 “A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another.
35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”
36 Simon Peter asked him, “Lord, where are you going?”
Jesus replied, “Where I am going, you cannot follow now, but you will follow later.”
37 Peter asked, “Lord, why can’t I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.”
38 Then Jesus answered, “Will you really lay down your life for me? Very truly I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times!”
✦ 简短总结（中文）
耶稣为门徒洗脚，示范谦卑与服侍，并赐下“彼此相爱”的新命令。犹大领受饼后撒但进入他心，出去准备卖耶稣。耶稣预言彼得会三次不认主。这一章突出了爱的榜样、背叛与软弱。
✦ Brief Summary (English)
Jesus washes his disciples’ feet, showing humility and service, and gives them a new command: to love one another as he loved them. Judas takes the bread, Satan enters him, and he departs to betray Jesus. Jesus also predicts Peter’s denial. This chapter highlights love, betrayal, and human weakness.
📖 问答式解析（中文）
问：耶稣为什么要为门徒洗脚？
答：他要给门徒立下谦卑服侍的榜样，表明真正的领导是服侍。
问：彼得为什么一开始拒绝耶稣洗脚？
答：他觉得主尊贵，不该为他行卑微的事，但耶稣指出若不被洗，就与主无分。
问：耶稣赐下的新命令是什么？
答：彼此相爱，正如他爱门徒一样，这是门徒身份的标志。
问：犹大是怎样被撒但利用的？
答：他心中早已贪婪，吃饼之后撒但进入他，他就出去准备卖耶稣。
问：耶稣为什么预言彼得不认主？
答：提醒彼得不要过于自信，揭示人的软弱，也显示耶稣无所不知。
📖 Q&A Analysis (English Translation)
Q: Why did Jesus wash the disciples’ feet?
A: To set an example of humility and service, showing true leadership is serving others.
Q: Why did Peter initially refuse?
A: He thought it was too lowly for his Lord to wash his feet, but Jesus said without it he would have no part with him.
Q: What was the new command Jesus gave?
A: To love one another as he loved them. This would mark them as his disciples.
Q: How was Judas influenced by Satan?
A: His greed prepared his heart, and after receiving the bread, Satan entered him, leading him to betray Jesus.
Q: Why did Jesus predict Peter’s denial?
A: To warn him against overconfidence, reveal human weakness, and show Jesus’ foreknowledge.
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