{"id":5910,"date":"2024-11-25T22:10:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T11:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=5910"},"modified":"2025-05-12T16:45:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T06:45:59","slug":"%e5%a5%b3%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e5%a5%b3%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5973\u5148\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u6cf0\u6597\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u6d3b\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u4e45\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u957f\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u6cf0\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7537\u4eba\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5148\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u4eba\u5219\u8981\u594b\u6597\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5973\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5979\u672c\u8eab\u6781\u5177\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u770b\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u7537\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002\u9c81\u8fc5\u548c\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4e5f\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u5973\u5fc5\u987b\u771f\u7f8e\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u5973\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5148\u751f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5973\u5148\u751f\u7279\u522b\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5973\u6027\u8fd8\u914d\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u5148\u751f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u5973\u5148\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u7537\u5148\u751f\u201d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u7a00\u7f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u201c\u5c01\u53f7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u6765\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4ed6\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u6709\u5973\u76f8\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5353\u8d8a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5f04\u5de7\u6210\u62d9\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u7537\u4e0d\u5973\u3001\u5c34\u5c2c\u5931\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are three ways to become an academic authority:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

First, by making outstanding scholarly contributions;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Second, by living long enough;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And third, by simply looking the part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When a man reaches adulthood, he automatically becomes a \u201cmister\u201d (or \u201c\u5148\u751f\u201d in Chinese), whereas a woman must strive for a lifetime and achieve extraordinary things before she is granted the same title. Even then, her personal achievements might not be enough\u2014her eligibility still often depends on whether her husband is already a well-known \u201cmister.\u201d Lu Xun and Qian Zhongshu were not just any misters\u2014they were \u201cmisters squared,\u201d and so their wives also became \u201cmisters.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strictly speaking, a beauty must indeed be beautiful, and a scholar must possess genuine learning. Yet nowadays, both terms\u2014\u201cbeauty\u201d and \u201cmister\u201d\u2014have degraded into mere labels of gender distinction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why are female \u201cmisters\u201d especially revered? Because there\u2019s an unspoken premise: that most women aren\u2019t worthy of the title. From this perspective, the declining number of living female \u201cmisters\u201d may actually be a sign of progress\u2014depending on how one sees it. When the title of \u201cmister\u201d becomes cheapened, there\u2019s little reason for women to aspire to it. Often, they may not even seek the title themselves\u2014it is bestowed upon them by others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are also opposite examples. When a man is extraordinarily talented, people sometimes describe him using feminine qualities, saying he has \u201cfemale features.\u201d This kind of cross-gender praise is reserved for the rare few; applied too broadly, it risks making someone appear neither manly nor womanly, but merely awkwardly in-between.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u6cf0\u6597\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\uff1a \u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u6d3b\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u4e45\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u957f\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u6cf0\u6597\u3002 \u7537\u4eba\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5148\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u4eba\u5219\u8981\u594b\u6597\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5973\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5979\u672c\u8eab\u6781\u5177\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u770b\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u7537\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002\u9c81\u8fc5\u548c\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4e5f\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5148\u751f\u3002 \u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u5973\u5fc5\u987b\u771f\u7f8e\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u5973\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5148\u751f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6807\u8bc6\u3002 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5973\u5148\u751f\u7279\u522b\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5973\u6027\u8fd8\u914d\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u5148\u751f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u5973\u5148\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u7537\u5148\u751f\u201d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u7a00\u7f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u201c\u5c01\u53f7\u201d\u3002 \u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\u6765\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4ed6\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u6709\u5973\u76f8\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5353\u8d8a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5f04\u5de7\u6210\u62d9\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u7537\u4e0d\u5973\u3001\u5c34\u5c2c\u5931\u8861\u3002 There are three ways to become an academic authority: First, by making … More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[780925312],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","hentry","category-reflections","post_format-post-format-image","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"\u5973\u5148\u751f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-1xk","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5910"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5914,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5910\/revisions\/5914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}