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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u52a0\u5de5\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u754c\u9650<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5eb7\u5fb7\u627f\u8ba4\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3002\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u540c\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7269\u81ea\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u6279\u5224\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u6279\u5224\u54f2\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5148\u9a8c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9650\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u8c26\u5351\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e2\u7136\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u5eb7\u5fb7\u533a\u5206\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4f53\uff0c \u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7ed9\u73b0\u8c61\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u533a\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u52a0\u5de5\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u611f\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u611f\u5b98\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u77e5\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8303\u7574\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u611f\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u59cb\u7ec8\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u53bb\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5047\u8bbe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5047\u8bbe\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u73b0\u8c61\u5e76\u975e\u51ed\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u603b\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u9650\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u540c\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7269\u81ea\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u6279\u5224\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u6279\u5224\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63a8\u8bba\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5206\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5bf9\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u533a\u5206\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u601d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u533a\u5206\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u63d0\u5021\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8c26\u5351\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u601d\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5047\u8bbe\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u9650\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u548c\u8c26\u5351\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff08Noumenon\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5047\u8bbe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u786e\u5b9e\u5047\u8bbe\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u8c61\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7840<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u4e0d\u80fd\u51ed\u7a7a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5bf9\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9650\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5176\u9650\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u7406\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u7684\u754c\u9650<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7406\u6027\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff09\u6709\u5176\u754c\u9650\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u754c\u9650\u53bb\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3002\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u533a\u5206<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6761\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u7406\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff09\u4e2d\u8d4b\u4e88\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7075\u9b42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u7b49\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5230\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u9650\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u65e2\u7136\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u8c61\u81f3\u5c11\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u4e86\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\uff1a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u786e\u5b9e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u95f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5eb7\u5fb7\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u4e0e\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5148\u5929\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u77e5\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u8303\u7574\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5448\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u6027\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u95f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5c40\u9650<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u63a8\u6d4b\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u6d4b\u603b\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a8\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u77e5\u6027\u8303\u7574\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u8303\u7574\uff08\u5982\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u7406\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u611f\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5fc5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u63a8\u6d4b\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u6027\u8303\u7574\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u575a\u6301\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u73b0\u8c61\u53d7\u5230\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ecd\u7136\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8c26\u5351<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u5f20\u54f2\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8c26\u5351\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u6279\u5224\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u6279\u5224\u54f2\u5b66\u8bd5\u56fe\u5212\u5b9a\u7406\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u907f\u514d\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u9677\u9631<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u8bd5\u56fe\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5206\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u9650\u5ea6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u786e\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5eb7\u5fb7\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u59cb\u7ec8\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5206\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8c26\u5351\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u573a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff08Ding an sich\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u5c40\u9650<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5148\u5929\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u8303\u7574\uff08\u5982\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u6027\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u77e5\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u95f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u7531\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u6d4b\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u6d4b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u6d4b\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\u5b83\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u6d4b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u6d4b\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u81ea\u4f53<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7406\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5047\u8bbe\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7075\u9b42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5eb7\u5fb7\u575a\u6301\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u5982\u5361\u897f\u5c14\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u5bf9\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u6d4b\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u6d4b\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u5230\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95ee\uff1a\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5426\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Neo-Kantianism\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5eb7\u5fb7\u539f\u521d\u7684\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Phenomena\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u6027\u548c\u77e5\u6027\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff08Noumena\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u9a6c\u5821\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08Marburg School\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\uff08Hermann Cohen\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7eb3\u6258\u5c14\u666e\uff08Paul Natorp\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03<\/strong>\uff1a\u9a6c\u5821\u5b66\u6d3e\u5f3a\u8c03\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a5\u8fd1\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">b. \u897f\u5357\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08Southwest School\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6e29\u5fb7\u5c14\u73ed\u5fb7\uff08Wilhelm Windelband\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u674e\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\uff08Heinrich Rickert\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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