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prediction\uff09\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc6\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u672a\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u611f\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u97f3\u9ad8\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u719f\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u97f3\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u770b\u4e50\u8c31\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u542c\u5230\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u97f3\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5f39\uff0c\u542c\u522b\u4eba\u5f39\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u97f3\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u5730\u542c\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u624b\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u624b\u6307\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u542c\u522b\u4eba\u6f14\u594f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u542c\u89c9\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u9884\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u504f\u79bb\u539f\u66f2\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0e\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u964c\u751f\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4e50\u8c31\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u4e2a\u97f3\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5f39\u9519\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u964c\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u97f3\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5e38\u89c1\u8c03\u6027\u6216\u548c\u58f0\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u5f39\u9519\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u81f3\u5c11\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u719f\u6089\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u504f\u5dee\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u611f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u97f3\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u611f\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u624b\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8ba4\u771f\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u590d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u592eC\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u5f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u951a\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u97f3\u9ad8\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u97f3\u4e50\u8ba4\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u63d0\u9ad8\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u9ad8\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff1a2019\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aPLOS ONE\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u516d\u540d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u542c\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u516b\u5468\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u73b0\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f20\u7edf\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u611f\u62e5\u6709\u8005\uff1b2020\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aAttention, Perception, &amp; Psychophysics\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c43\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u67096\u4eba\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u97f3\u9ad8\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u81f3\u5c1190%\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6807\u51c6\uff1b2025\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aPsychonomic Bulletin &amp; Review\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c12\u540d\u6210\u5e74\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516b\u5468\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c1190%\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7ea67\u4e2a\u97f3\u9ad8\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u9ad8\u8bc6\u522b\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u533a\u5206\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5355\u7eaf\u4eceC\u63a8\u5bfc\u522b\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u611f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u4ece\u57fa\u51c6\u97f3C\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u7a0b\u5173\u7cfb\u8bc6\u522b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u4e94\u7ebf\u8c31\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u624b\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u6211\u521a\u624d\u5bf9\u4f60\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u9ad8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u6216\u5524\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7C\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e94\u7ebf\u8c31\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5f88\u8d34\u5207\uff1a\u521d\u5b66\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u7ebf\u6570\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u540e\u770b\u5230\u97f3\u7b26\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u89c6\u89c9\u7b26\u53f7\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u542c\u89c9\u97f3\u9ad8\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u53c2\u7167\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5148\u5f3a\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u592eC\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u951a\u70b9\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u4e2a\u951a\u70b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u624b\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592eC\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u5b9a\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc6\u522b\u65f6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8c03\u7528\u90a3\u4e2a\u951a\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u51ed\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u4f60\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7531\u951a\u70b9\u5b66\u4e60\u8d70\u5411\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6697\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u951a\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u611f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u624b\uff1a\u6211\u540c\u610f\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u5e94\u5f53\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u9ad8\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u770b\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u8fa8\u8ba4\u97f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u8bc1\u660e\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9690\u6027\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u97f3\u9ad8\u7c7b\u522b\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u533a\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u8272\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u611f\u57f9\u517b\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u6765\u81ea\u5207\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u5728\u63a8\u5bfc\u3001\u63a8\u7b97\u97f3\u7a0b\uff1b\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u9ad8\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u97f3\u4e0a\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a9\u624b\uff1a\u4f60\u8fd9\u6b21\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u5206\u662f\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u97f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u97f3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc6\u522b\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u6162\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u63a8\u7b97\u97f3\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u719f\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u56f4\u7ed5\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u534a\u97f3\u5206\u522b\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u5148\u53cd\u590d\u542c\u8fa8\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u64ad\u653e\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u5524\u8d77\u5b83\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u94a2\u7434\u6838\u5bf9\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u5355\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5404\u97f3\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\u533a\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6539\u53d8\u516b\u5ea6\u548c\u4e50\u5668\u97f3\u8272\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u5404\u97f3\u5f62\u6210\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u903c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u951a\u70b9\u5feb\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5b8c\u6574\u7edd\u5bf9\u97f3\u611f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f60\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684C\u3001E\u3001G\u7b49\u957f\u671f\u97f3\u9ad8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5185\u5fc3\u518d\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9644\uff1a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u5f52\u6863\u65f6\u5df2\u6838\u5bf9\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Van Hedger, Heald &amp; Nusbaum (2019), \u201cAbsolute pitch can be learned by some adults\u201d, PLOS ONE.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0223047\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0223047<\/a><br \/>\n\u201cIs it impossible to acquire absolute pitch in adulthood?\u201d (2020), Attention, Perception, &amp; Psychophysics.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-019-01869-3\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13414-019-01869-3<\/a><br \/>\n\u201cLearning fast and accurate absolute pitch judgment in adulthood\u201d (2025), Psychonomic Bulletin &amp; Review.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-024-02620-2\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-024-02620-2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014 \u5bf9\u8bdd\u6574\u7406\u7ed3\u675f \u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<div class=\"scoreflow-promotion\">\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/scoreflow\/id6796205656\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/scoreflow-app-icon.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"ScoreFlow\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" style=\"display: block; width: 72px; height: 72px; border-radius: 16px\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>ScoreFlow<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8046\u542c\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e26\u5230\u7434\u952e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/scoreflow\/id6796205656\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ScoreFlow<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e50\u8c31\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u7ec3\u4e60\u8854\u63a5\u5f97\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/scoreflow\/id6796205656\" aria-label=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d: ScoreFlow\" style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 12px 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