{"id":22799,"date":"2026-10-17T10:24:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T23:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/can-destroying-nature-be-wrong-without-human-harm\/"},"modified":"2026-10-17T10:24:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T23:24:50","slug":"can-destroying-nature-be-wrong-without-human-harm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/can-destroying-nature-be-wrong-without-human-harm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u6bc1\u6389\u81ea\u7136\u8fd8\u7b97\u9519\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/can-destroying-nature-be-wrong-without-human-harm\/8ea0320f2b54e5aece31ab25.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u6bc1\u6389\u81ea\u7136\u8fd8\u7b97\u9519\u5417\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u6bc1\u6389\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9519\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u628a\u5e73\u5e38\u5f88\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7406\u7531\u6682\u65f6\u62ff\u5f00\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u6216\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6Richard Routley\u57281973\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u707e\u53d8\u540e\u53ea\u5269\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u6d88\u706d\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u672a\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6709\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u7136\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Routley\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bc1\u706d\u4ecd\u7136\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5229\u76ca\u624d\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u73af\u5883\u4f26\u7406\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u628a\u4e8b\u7269\u5f53\u4f5c\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u4e89\u8bba\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u538c\u6076\u7684\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u8005\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6216\u6076\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u68ee\u6797\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5219\u4f1a\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9519\u8bef\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6362\u6210\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5584\u610f\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u635f\u5931\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e89\u7684\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u7528\u201c\u6211\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u635f\u201d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u4f5c\u4f26\u7406\u7ed3\u8d26\u5355\u3002\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u968f\u610f\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5148\u6298\u7b97\u6210\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\u6216\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6bcf\u682a\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u6269\u5927\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u5148\u53d6\u6d88\u4e00\u5207\u53d6\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iseethics.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/routley-richard-is-there-a-need-for-a-new-an-environmental-ethic-original.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/iseethics.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/routley-richard-is-there-a-need-for-a-new-an-environmental-ethic-original.pdf<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/sylvan-routley\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/sylvan-routley\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/ethics-environmental\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/ethics-environmental\/<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"roadly-philosophy-promotion\">\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-philosophy-app-icon-1.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Roadly Philosophy\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" style=\"display:block;width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:16px;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Roadly Philosophy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u89e6\u54f2\u5b66\uff1f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 iPhone \u54f2\u5b66\u6e38\u620f Roadly Philosophy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" aria-label=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d: Roadly Philosophy\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:12px 0;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-app-store-badge-zh-cn-hires.png?resize=150%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d\" width=\"150\" height=\"50\" style=\"display:block;width:150px;height:50px;max-width:100%;border:0;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Routley's last-person thought experiment asks whether nature matters only through human interests, and why the absence of human harm may not settle ethics.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"Routley\u7684\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u5904\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u53ca\u52a8\u673a\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u53d7\u635f\u201d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u6e05\u5168\u90e8\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787301592,787301591],"class_list":["post-22799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-environmental-ethics-zh","tag-environmental-ethics","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Can Destroying Nature Be Wrong Without Harming Humans?","zh_CN":"\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u6bc1\u6389\u81ea\u7136\u8fd8\u7b97\u9519\u5417\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-5VJ","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22799\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}