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502\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4ecd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u77e5\u6536\u76ca<\/p>\n

2024\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aBrain and Cognition\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0e\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6c47\u603b13\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3001502\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e50\u5668\u540e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6291\u5236\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u5207\u6362\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a0.47\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u679c\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

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2025\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aThe Gerontologist\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6c47\u603b33\u9879\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5171\u6d89\u53ca3,058\u540d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u97f3\u4e50\u5e72\u9884\u4e0e\u603b\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec3\u8033\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u5982\u4e0b\uff08SMD\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u63d0\u9ad8\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff09\uff1a
\u603b\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a0.40
\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff1a0.37
\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\uff1a0.25<\/p>\n

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\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u751f<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u548c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u8bad\u7ec3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542c\u89c1\u65cb\u5f8b\uff08Hear the Melody\uff09
https:\/\/melody.geoffreychen.com<\/a>
\u4ece\u97f3\u7a0b\u548c\u97f3\u9ad8\u53d8\u5316\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8bad\u7ec3\u65cb\u5f8b\u8fa8\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542c\u89c1\u548c\u5f26\uff08Hear the Chord\uff09
https:\/\/ear.geoffreychen.com<\/a>
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\u542c\u89c1\u58f0\u90e8\uff08Hear the Voices\uff09
https:\/\/voices.geoffreychen.com<\/a>
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\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ef7\u503c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5e74\u9f84\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u8ba4\u77e5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7814\u7a76
Rogers & Metzler-Baddeley (2024), Brain and Cognition: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106137<\/a>
Zhou et al. (2025), The Gerontologist: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40084508\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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