{"id":22706,"date":"2026-10-15T09:58:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/excludability-controls-access-not-scarcity\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T09:58:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:58:44","slug":"excludability-controls-access-not-scarcity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/excludability-controls-access-not-scarcity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7a00\u7f3a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/excludability-controls-access-not-scarcity\/1a9b0d8b7801847a45ed33c5.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7a00\u7f3a\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u628a\u672a\u83b7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u770b\u4f3c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u600e\u6837\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u9891\u3002\u653e\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u6536\u542c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\uff1b\u653e\u8fdb\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\u4f7f\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u6392\u4ed6\u3002\u97f3\u9891\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u51cf\u5c11\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u542c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u6536\u542c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u95ee\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u522b\u4eba\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u201d\uff1b\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u95ee\u201c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u201d\u3002\u6536\u8d39\u516c\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u4ed6\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u62e5\u5835\u65f6\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\uff1b\u5f00\u653e\u6e14\u573a\u96be\u4ee5\u6392\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u6355\u83b7\u4e00\u6761\u9c7c\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u522b\u4eba\u53ef\u6355\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u9690\u79c1\u5173\u6ce8\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\uff1b\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u53ea\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bbf\u95ee\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5f53\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u95e8\u69db\u7531\u6280\u672f\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6210\u672c\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u95e8\u69db\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8c01\u627f\u62c5\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u8c01\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u5426\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"roadly-philosophy-promotion\">\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-philosophy-app-icon-1.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Roadly Philosophy\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" style=\"display:block;width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:16px;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Roadly Philosophy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u89e6\u54f2\u5b66\uff1f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 iPhone \u54f2\u5b66\u6e38\u620f Roadly Philosophy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" aria-label=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d: Roadly Philosophy\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:12px 0;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-app-store-badge-zh-cn-hires.png?resize=150%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d\" width=\"150\" height=\"50\" style=\"display:block;width:150px;height:50px;max-width:100%;border:0;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Excludability concerns whether access can be withheld, not whether a resource is scarce. Digital audio shows why it must be separated from rivalry.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u83b7\u6388\u6743\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u9891\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u95e8\u69db\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u5206\u5f00\u5224\u65ad\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787301543,787301545,787301546,787301544],"class_list":["post-22706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-excludability","tag-public-goods","tag-public-goods-zh","tag-excludability-zh","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Excludability: Why Is Restricting Access Not the Same as Scarcity?","zh_CN":"\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7a00\u7f3a\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-5Ue","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22706\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}