![\"\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e0d\u662f\u7ade\u8d5b\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8363\u8a89\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/nobel-prize-not-a-competition-literature-and-authority-2026-10-09\/ecdaa5733dd395e9003595b5.jpg?w=1140&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e0d\u662f\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u90a3\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u51b3\u51fa\u51a0\u519b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u8bc4\u5956\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8005\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5b83\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u83b7\u5956\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6743\u5a01\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u9881\u53d1\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u83b7\u5956\u6210\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u68c0\u9a8c\u624d\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5bf9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u957f\u671f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u5956\u9879\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u68c0\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u5426\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7ed9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u5728\u6210\u679c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8bef\u5224\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u5b8c\u5168\u5ba2\u89c2\u3002\u67d0\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8c01\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u66f4\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u9881\u5956\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u8bc4\u5bf9\u4e86\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u8bc4\u9519\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6d89\u53ca\u5ba1\u7f8e\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5219\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u51fa\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5956\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u5fc3\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7406\u89e3\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4f46\u80fd\u8bfb\u61c2\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a76\u7adf\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5199\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u53d9\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u8282\u594f\u3001\u6587\u4f53\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5e26\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d9\u8ff0\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u505a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6b64\u628a\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u6210\u53ea\u5956\u52b1\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u30022016\u5e74\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u8fea\u4f26\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u5b66\u9662\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b4c\u66f2\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8bd7\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u83b7\u5956\u524d\u540e\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8c26\u900a\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u521b\u4f5c\u5904\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u9879\u540e\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4efd\u8363\u8a89\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62d2\u7edd\u9886\u5956\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4f20\u6388\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u900f\u5f7b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u8005\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u5199\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u800c\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u53ef\u9760\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5fc5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u60f3\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u7c7b\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u672c\u8eab\u5305\u542b\u8f83\u591a\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u516c\u4f17\u53d7\u4f17\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6574\u4f53\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5f97\u5956\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u91d1\u724c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u636e\u6b64\u65ad\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u6216\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u666e\u904d\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u81ea\u6211\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5938\u5938\u5176\u8c08\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8981\u770b\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u8bba\u8bc1\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u7ecf\u5386\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8363\u8a89\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6001\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8428\u7279\u4e3b\u52a8\u62d2\u7edd\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b98\u65b9\u8363\u8a89\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5e76\u975e\u4e34\u65f6\u8d77\u610f\u30021958\u5e74\uff0c\u5e15\u65af\u6377\u5c14\u7eb3\u514b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u9886\u53d6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u88ab\u8feb\u62d2\u7edd\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u9ece\u5fb7\u5bff\u62d2\u7edd\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8d8a\u5357\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u62d2\u5956\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u62d2\u7edd\u83b7\u5956\u3002\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u8fea\u4f262016\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u51fa\u5e2d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u81f4\u8f9e\u30021987\u5e74\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\u5219\u5728\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u4e60\u60ef\u79c1\u4eba\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a81\u7136\u7ad9\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5bf9\u8363\u8a89\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u9ad8\u8c03\u89c6\u4e3a\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4f4e\u8c03\u6216\u62d2\u5956\u4e00\u6982\u89c6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u679a\u7ade\u8d5b\u91d1\u724c\u90a3\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u628a\u5956\u9879\u795e\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u56de\u5230\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u56de\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176\u8bc1\u636e\uff1b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5f53\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8363\u8a89\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u542c\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8428\u7279\u4e0e\u9ece\u5fb7\u5bff\u62d2\u5956\u3001\u5e15\u65af\u6377\u5c14\u7eb3\u514b\u88ab\u8feb\u62d2\u5956\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/facts\/nobel-prize-facts\/
\n\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u8fea\u4f262016\u5e74\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/literature\/2016\/press-release\/
\n\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u8fea\u4f26\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u81f4\u8f9e\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/literature\/2016\/dylan\/speech\/
\n\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa1987\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/literature\/1987\/brodsky\/lecture\/<\/p>\n
","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Why Nobel Prizes are not rankings, how scientific and literary judgements differ, and why prestige should never be mistaken for universal authority.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e0d\u662f\u7ade\u8d5b\u6392\u540d\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8428\u7279\u7b49\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u8363\u8a89\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u8fb9\u754c\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[780925312],"tags":[787301372,787301369,787301370,787301368,787301371,787301373],"class_list":["post-21096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reflections","tag-authority-and-judgement","tag-nobel-prize-zh","tag-literary-criticism","tag-nobel-prize","tag-literary-criticism-zh","tag-authority-and-judgement-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"The Nobel Prize Is Not a Competition \u2014 Literature, Judgement and the Limits of Prestige","zh_CN":"\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e0d\u662f\u7ade\u8d5b\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u8363\u8a89\u7684\u8fb9\u754c"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-5ug","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21096"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21097,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21096\/revisions\/21097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}