{"id":20147,"date":"2026-09-20T18:20:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T08:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/must-the-best-person-always-maximise-moral-good\/"},"modified":"2026-09-20T18:20:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T08:20:19","slug":"must-the-best-person-always-maximise-moral-good","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/must-the-best-person-always-maximise-moral-good\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u505a\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/must-the-best-person-always-maximise-moral-good\/8fdfca6c5ec99a2bdc354a92.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u505a\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u5417\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u7ec3\u7434\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u7ec3\u7434\u662f\u5426\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u628a\u201c\u5c65\u884c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u6084\u6084\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5584\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u57281982\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u5723\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u9053\u5fb7\u5723\u4eba\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u5e76\u975e\u8d5e\u7f8e\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7406\u60f3\uff1a\u82e5\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u90fd\u670d\u4ece\u6700\u5927\u5316\u9053\u5fb7\u5584\uff0c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fd7\u8da3\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u53cb\u8c0a\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5728\u201c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u884c\u5584\u201d\u65f6\u624d\u83b7\u51c6\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5979\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u5168\u90e8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u9053\u5fb7\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e25\u91cd\u800c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u4f18\u5148\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u9053\u5fb7\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u9996\u5148\u5212\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b3a\u9a97\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5f53\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\uff1b\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e95\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u628a\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u547d\u6295\u5165\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6c42\u77e5\u548c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u628a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u9003\u907f\u5177\u4f53\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2026228\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2026228<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Susan Wolf\u2019s moral saint challenges an ideal that maximises moral goodness in every act. 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