{"id":20124,"date":"2026-09-20T08:47:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-19T22:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=20124"},"modified":"2026-09-20T08:47:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T22:47:16","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e5%a0%aa%e5%9f%b9%e6%8b%89%e5%88%b0%e6%b7%b1%e5%9c%b3%ef%bc%9aapec%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e5%9d%90%e6%a0%87-from-canberra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/%e4%bb%8e%e5%a0%aa%e5%9f%b9%e6%8b%89%e5%88%b0%e6%b7%b1%e5%9c%b3%ef%bc%9aapec%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e5%9d%90%e6%a0%87-from-canberra\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u582a\u57f9\u62c9\u5230\u6df1\u5733\uff1aAPEC\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\/ From Canberra to Shenzhen: APEC and Three Turning Points in China\u2019s Reform Era"},"content":{"rendered":"
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APEC\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5404\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u5cf0\u4f1a\u30021989\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7406\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u970d\u514b\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u5c14\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea12\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u582a\u57f9\u62c9\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0cAPEC\u7531\u6b64\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d77\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u768412\u4e2a\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u6587\u83b1\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u6765\u624d\u52a0\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eceAPEC\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u57281991\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u53f0\u5317\u3002APEC\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4e9a\u592a\u5408\u4f5c\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0cAPEC\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u30021993\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002APEC\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u9760\u534f\u5546\u3001\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u5404\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u81ea\u613f\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u957f\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5165\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5APEC\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u4e1c\u9053\u4e3b\u5c24\u5176\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0cAPEC\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u52302026\u5e74\u4e00\u5171\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e3b\u529eAPEC\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f2001\u5e74\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f2014\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u662f2026\u5e74\u7684\u6df1\u5733\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653e\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u91cc\u770b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

2001\u5e74\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5904\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74APEC\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u3001\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5171\u8bc6\u300b\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d38\u6613\u6295\u8d44\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u9769\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u968f\u540e\u5916\u8d38\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77APEC\uff0cAPEC\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u589e\u957f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5904\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u52a0\u901f\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u90a3\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u201cAPEC\u84dd\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u628a\u5b83\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u770b\u5f97\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u524d\u540e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u786e\u5b9e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u6539\u5584\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u201cAPEC\u84dd\u201d\u867d\u7136\u6700\u521d\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8c03\u4f83\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u770b\u5374\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u51e0\u6b21APEC\u4e3b\u529e\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u672c\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800cAPEC\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u6574\u96c6\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5951\u673a\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u66f4\u591a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u533a\u57df\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u89d2\u8272\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

2026\u5e74\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u503c\u5f97\u770b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5733\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c5e\u6027\u592a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5c5e\u6027\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u76f8\u5bf9\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u9760\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u5916\u8d38\u3001\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6df1\u5733\u53c8\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u5b83\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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