{"id":19979,"date":"2026-09-14T03:01:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T17:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/why-do-we-owe-anything-to-people-who-do-not-yet-exist\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T19:39:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T08:39:52","slug":"why-do-we-owe-anything-to-people-who-do-not-yet-exist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/why-do-we-owe-anything-to-people-who-do-not-yet-exist\/","title":{"rendered":"\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/why-do-we-owe-anything-to-people-who-do-not-yet-exist\/3884ef9be603c51a2c9b1650.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e24\u9879\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u773c\u4e0b\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5374\u7559\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u770b\u7ba1\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u5e9f\u6599\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8fc1\u5c45\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u5f53\u5e74\u9009\u62e9\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u201d\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5e15\u83f2\u7279\u7528\u201c\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9879\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u66f4\u7cdf\u65f6\u624d\u7b97\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u660e\u663e\u6b20\u59a5\u7684\u957f\u671f\u51b3\u7b56\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u4eba\u53ef\u62b1\u6028\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u6b63\u4e49\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u5236\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u8005\u4fdd\u5b58\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7b49\u5f85\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u70b9\u540d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u82e5\u53ef\u7528\u5408\u7406\u4ee3\u4ef7\u907f\u514d\u4e25\u91cd\u800c\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u6765\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u672a\u6765\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u540e\u679c\u516c\u5f00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u201c\u53cd\u6b63\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u514d\u8d23\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/justice-intergenerational\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/justice-intergenerational\/<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"roadly-philosophy-promotion\">\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-philosophy-app-icon-1.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Roadly Philosophy\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" style=\"display:block;width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:16px;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Roadly Philosophy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u89e6\u54f2\u5b66\uff1f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 iPhone \u54f2\u5b66\u6e38\u620f Roadly Philosophy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" aria-label=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d: Roadly Philosophy\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:12px 0;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-app-store-badge-zh-cn-hires.png?resize=150%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d\" width=\"150\" height=\"50\" style=\"display:block;width:150px;height:50px;max-width:100%;border:0;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Long-term choices may change who will exist, complicating claims of harm. 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