{"id":19947,"date":"2026-09-13T15:25:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T05:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/is-a-conflict-of-interest-wrong-before-any-bias-occurs\/"},"modified":"2026-09-13T15:25:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T05:25:16","slug":"is-a-conflict-of-interest-wrong-before-any-bias-occurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/is-a-conflict-of-interest-wrong-before-any-bias-occurs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u5c1a\u672a\u9020\u6210\u504f\u8892\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/is-a-conflict-of-interest-wrong-before-any-bias-occurs\/742266542be4a876b2fb9fd7.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u5c1a\u672a\u9020\u6210\u504f\u8892\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e00\u9879\u8d44\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u4e0e\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u662f\u4eb2\u5bc6\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u7ed9\u4e00\u5206\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u504f\u8892\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u5e94\u62ab\u9732\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9000\u51fa\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u628a\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u4eb2\u60c5\u6216\u540d\u671b\u7b49\u6b21\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u98ce\u9669\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff1b\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6293\u5230\u504f\u5dee\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u51ed\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u8054\u7cfb\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u9192\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u6309\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u5206\u5c42\uff1a\u62ab\u9732\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u590d\u6838\u51cf\u5c11\u5355\u4eba\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u5927\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\u624d\u9700\u8981\u56de\u907f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u504f\u8892\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u6258\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u80fd\u88ab\u5408\u7406\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba3\u5224\u52a8\u673a\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ec5\u9760\u81ea\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e0\u504f\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5224\u65ad\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM199308193290812\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM199308193290812<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8336759\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8336759\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"A conflict of interest is a structural risk to entrusted judgement, not proof of bias; disclosure, recusal and independent review protect its integrity.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u504f\u8892\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\u53d7\u6258\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u62ab\u9732\u3001\u56de\u907f\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u590d\u6838\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5224\u65ad\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787300240,787299563,787300241,787299564],"class_list":["post-19947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-conflict-of-interest","tag-impartiality","tag-conflict-of-interest-zh","tag-impartiality-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Is a Conflict of Interest a Problem Before Any Bias Occurs?","zh_CN":"\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u5c1a\u672a\u9020\u6210\u504f\u8892\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-5bJ","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19947\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}