{"id":19879,"date":"2026-09-12T21:36:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T11:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/are-we-responsible-for-a-character-we-did-not-choose\/"},"modified":"2026-09-12T21:36:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T11:36:46","slug":"are-we-responsible-for-a-character-we-did-not-choose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/are-we-responsible-for-a-character-we-did-not-choose\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6027\u683c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4e3a\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/are-we-responsible-for-a-character-we-did-not-choose\/20cb4753453d7c82a90eb00a.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u6027\u683c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4e3a\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5417\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7980\u8d4b\u3001\u7ae5\u5e74\u73af\u5883\u6216\u6700\u521d\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u56e0\u201c\u81ea\u79c1\u201d\u201c\u61e6\u5f31\u201d\u201c\u66b4\u8e81\u201d\u800c\u53d7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6027\u683c\u5e76\u975e\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u5c3c\u5404\u9a6c\u53ef\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u7c7b\u81ea\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u81f3\u5c11\u8d1f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6027\u683c\u53ef\u968f\u610f\u91cd\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u65e2\u8868\u73b0\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5851\u9020\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5173\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u8fd0\u6c14\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5185\u683c\u5c14\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6784\u6210\u6027\u8fd0\u6c14\u201d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u7167\u6599\u8005\u3001\u540c\u4f34\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d77\u70b9\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u53d7\u672c\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u517b\u6210\u6025\u8e81\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u603b\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u6253\u65ad\u540c\u4e8b\u3002\u628a\u6700\u521d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5168\u7b97\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\u5e76\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff1b\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u5df2\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4f24\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6682\u505c\u3001\u9053\u6b49\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5374\u6301\u7eed\u62d2\u7edd\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u6709\u6216\u5168\u65e0\u3002\u5e94\u533a\u5206\u503e\u5411\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u5b83\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u4fee\u6b63\u5b83\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8d8a\u5145\u5206\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d8a\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b\u957f\u671f\u532e\u4e4f\u3001\u521b\u4f24\u6216\u7f3a\u5c11\u652f\u6301\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u4e0d\u628a\u547d\u8fd0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u628a\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u514d\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/classics.mit.edu\/Aristotle\/nicomachaen.3.iii.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/classics.mit.edu\/Aristotle\/nicomachaen.3.iii.html<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/moral-luck\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/moral-luck\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Aristotle links character to repeated action; constitutive luck highlights unchosen traits. 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