{"id":19723,"date":"2026-09-10T03:24:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T17:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/why-your-own-thirst-can-make-another-person-seem-thirstier\/"},"modified":"2026-09-10T03:24:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T17:24:35","slug":"why-your-own-thirst-can-make-another-person-seem-thirstier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/why-your-own-thirst-can-make-another-person-seem-thirstier\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u5df1\u53e3\u6e34\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u522b\u4eba\u66f4\u7f3a\u6c34\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/why-your-own-thirst-can-make-another-person-seem-thirstier\/94c60851190dc642f4ee68bf.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u81ea\u5df1\u53e3\u6e34\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u522b\u4eba\u66f4\u7f3a\u6c34\uff1f\" 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\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba9\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u53e3\u6e34\uff0c\u518d\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u8ff7\u8def\u5f92\u6b65\u8005\u4f1a\u66f4\u53d7\u9965\u997f\u8fd8\u662f\u53e3\u6e34\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u9a71\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1b\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6211\u201d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u77ed\u6682\u9a71\u529b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6295\u5c04\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u51b7\u70ed\u5171\u60c5\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u7136\u5224\u65ad\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5171\u60c5\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u6295\u5c04\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u7eb5\u3001\u5047\u60f3\u60c5\u5883\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u5236\u771f\u5b9e\u7167\u62a4\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u719f\u6089\u5bf9\u65b9\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u5ba2\u89c2\u7ebf\u7d22\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4fee\u6b63\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6e05\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u9700\u8981\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u997f\u3001\u6e34\u3001\u75bc\u6216\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff1f\u6362\u4f4d\u601d\u8003\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e94\u5f53\u4ece\u201c\u6211\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u201d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d70\u5230\u201c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15189611\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15189611\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.andrew.cmu.edu\/user\/gl20\/GeorgeLoewenstein\/Papers_files\/pdf\/vb_loew_2003.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.andrew.cmu.edu\/user\/gl20\/GeorgeLoewenstein\/Papers_files\/pdf\/vb_loew_2003.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"We often simulate another person\u2019s feelings from our own current state, so thirst can bias estimates of what someone else needs even during perspective-taking.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u4f5c\u6a21\u62df\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u53e3\u6e34\u4f1a\u628a\u4f30\u8ba1\u63a8\u5411\u201c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6362\u4f4d\u601d\u8003\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6df7\u5165\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787296909],"tags":[787300023,787300020,787300022,787300021],"class_list":["post-19723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-everyday-psychology","tag-social-projection-zh","tag-empathy-gap","tag-social-projection","tag-empathy-gap-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Why 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