{"id":19476,"date":"2026-09-08T10:22:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T00:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/why-anothers-report-of-pain-deserves-default-credibility\/"},"modified":"2026-09-08T10:22:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T00:22:22","slug":"why-anothers-report-of-pain-deserves-default-credibility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/why-anothers-report-of-pain-deserves-default-credibility\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Does Another Person&#8217;s Report of Pain Deserve Initial Trust?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/why-anothers-report-of-pain-deserves-default-credibility\/51290678751ad2a55d54742d.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u75bc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5148\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e8b\u8bf4\u504f\u5934\u75db\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eea\u5668\u6446\u5728\u773c\u524d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u8bc1\u660e\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u201d\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u65c1\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u53d7\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u81ea\u6211\u77e5\u8bc6\u8ba8\u8bba\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e5\u5e38\u505a\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u75bc\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u62a5\u544a\u5929\u6c14\u90a3\u6837\u5148\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff1b\u542c\u8005\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5176\u9648\u8ff0\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bef\u89e3\u3001\u5938\u5927\u6216\u4f2a\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d28\u7591\u9700\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u201c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c73\u5170\u8fbe\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u514b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u8bc1\u8a00\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u201d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u504f\u89c1\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u9884\u5148\u88ab\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u793c\u8c8c\u4e0a\u7684\u6020\u6162\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8005\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6bcf\u53e5\u8bdd\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7167\u5355\u5168\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u4f46\u6838\u9a8c\u5e94\u4ece\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u65b9\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u6743\u5a01\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u653e\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5426\u5b9a\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/self-knowledge\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/self-knowledge\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/epistemic-injustice\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/epistemic-injustice\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"First-person reports of pain carry initial authority. Default trust remains revisable, but invisibility alone is not evidence that the experience is absent.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u65e0\u6cd5\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u9648\u8ff0\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u5148\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u6838\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u907f\u514d\u628a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5916\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u8bef\u5f53\u6210\u5bf9\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787299730,787299732,787299729,787299731],"class_list":["post-19476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-first-person-authority-zh","tag-testimonial-justice-zh","tag-first-person-authority","tag-testimonial-justice",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Why Does Another Person's Report of Pain Deserve Initial Trust?","zh_CN":"\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u75bc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5148\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-548","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19476\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}