{"id":19470,"date":"2026-09-08T10:16:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T00:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/why-harmful-inaction-often-seems-less-wrong-than-action\/"},"modified":"2026-09-08T10:16:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T00:16:05","slug":"why-harmful-inaction-often-seems-less-wrong-than-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/why-harmful-inaction-often-seems-less-wrong-than-action\/","title":{"rendered":"\u540c\u6837\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e0d\u505a\u201d\u5e38\u663e\u5f97\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u574f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\"\u540c\u6837\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e0d\u505a\u201d\u5e38\u663e\u5f97\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u574f\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u8ba9\u7f51\u7403\u5bf9\u624b\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u8350\u5bf9\u65b9\u4f1a\u8fc7\u654f\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u89c1\u5bf9\u65b9\u81ea\u5df1\u70b9\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5374\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u63d0\u9192\u3002\u5728\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u540e\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u8350\u66f4\u574f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6709\u5bb3\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u6709\u5bb3\u4e0d\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u9057\u6f0f\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u884c\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u663e\u773c\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u4e0d\u884c\u52a8\u5219\u8d34\u8fd1\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6539\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002Spranca\u3001Minsk \u4e0e Baron 1991\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u628a\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u540e\u679c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ecd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u30022022\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u6ce8\u518c\u5143\u5206\u6790\u6c47\u96c621\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u300149\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u603b\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8d23\u5907\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9057\u6f0f\u504f\u5dee\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e0d\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u603b\u8be5\u540c\u6837\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u660e\u786e\u804c\u8d23\u3001\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ecb\u5165\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u771f\u5b9e\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u504f\u5dee\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u4ec5\u56e0\u201c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u624b\u505a\u201d\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u51cf\u8f7b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6837\u8d23\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u522b\u95ee\uff1a\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u627f\u62c5\u4ec0\u4e48\u804c\u8d23\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u628a\u201c\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u4e5f\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u89c1\u9057\u6f0f\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/002210319190011T<\/a>
https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34496694\/<\/a><\/p>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Omission bias can make equally harmful inaction seem less blameworthy; the evidence is real but depends on intent, duty, control and context.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u9057\u6f0f\u504f\u5dee\u4f7f\u4eba\u5bf9\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u4e0d\u884c\u52a8\u7ed9\u4e88\u8f83\u8f7b\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u5747\u503e\u5411\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u9057\u6f0f\u771f\u6b63\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u5224\u65ad\u6761\u4ef6\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787296909],"tags":[787298961,787299723,787298960,787299722],"class_list":["post-19470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-everyday-psychology","tag-moral-judgement-zh","tag-omission-bias-zh","tag-moral-judgement","tag-omission-bias",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Why Does Harmful Inaction Often Seem Less Wrong than Action?","zh_CN":"\u540c\u6837\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e0d\u505a\u201d\u5e38\u663e\u5f97\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u574f\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-542","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19470\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}