{"id":19429,"date":"2026-09-07T23:20:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T13:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/monotonicity-keeps-valid-conclusions-under-added-information\/"},"modified":"2026-09-07T23:20:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T13:20:19","slug":"monotonicity-keeps-valid-conclusions-under-added-information","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/monotonicity-keeps-valid-conclusions-under-added-information\/","title":{"rendered":"Monotonicity: Why Shouldn&#8217;t New Information Undo an Old Conclusion?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/monotonicity-keeps-valid-conclusions-under-added-information\/91e372c91bae9a01776306c1.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5355\u8c03\u6027\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u8be5\u63a8\u7ffb\u65e7\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u8c03\u6027\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ea\u589e\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7ec4\u524d\u63d0\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u683c\u63a8\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u524d\u63d0\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u518c\u4f1a\u5458\u90fd\u53ef\u5165\u573a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c0f\u6797\u662f\u5728\u518c\u4f1a\u5458\u201d\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u5c0f\u6797\u53ef\u5165\u573a\u201d\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u7a7f\u84dd\u8863\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u63a8\u8bba\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u5224\u65ad\u5374\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u3002\u542c\u89c1\u201c\u9e1f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u98de\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u63a8\u65ad\u5b83\u4f1a\u98de\uff1b\u518d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u64a4\u56de\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u539f\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u901a\u5e38\u201d\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e25\u683c\u6f14\u7ece\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u8c03\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u4f8b\u5916\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u88ab\u65b0\u589e\u524d\u63d0\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0b\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u6700\u597d\u5224\u65ad\u3002AI\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/logic-nonmonotonic\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/logic-nonmonotonic\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Monotonic reasoning preserves conclusions when premises are added; defeasible reasoning permits new exceptions to overturn a provisional judgement.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u5355\u8c03\u6027\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e25\u683c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u589e\u52a0\u524d\u63d0\u800c\u5931\u6548\uff1b\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u63a8\u7406\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u4f8b\u5916\u4fee\u6b63\u6682\u5b9a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5224\u65ad\u573a\u666f\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787299671,787299669,787299670,787299151],"class_list":["post-19429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-defeasible-reasoning","tag-monotonicity","tag-monotonicity-zh","tag-defeasible-inference-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Monotonicity: Why Shouldn't New Information Undo an Old Conclusion?","zh_CN":"\u5355\u8c03\u6027\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u8be5\u63a8\u7ffb\u65e7\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-53n","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19429"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19429\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}