{"id":19290,"date":"2026-09-06T02:03:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T16:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/can-people-who-do-not-yet-exist-have-claims-on-us\/"},"modified":"2026-09-06T02:03:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T16:03:31","slug":"can-people-who-do-not-yet-exist-have-claims-on-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/can-people-who-do-not-yet-exist-have-claims-on-us\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/can-people-who-do-not-yet-exist-have-claims-on-us\/6452d2452f9521de287024cc.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u5417\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u767e\u5e74\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e45\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c9\u53cd\u9a73\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u73b0\u5728\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u4ee3\u9645\u6b63\u4e49\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u50a8\u84c4\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e94\u4fdd\u5b58\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5e15\u83f2\u7279\u5219\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u201c\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u76f8\u9047\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u67d0\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u4ecd\u503c\u5f97\u8fc7\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u4f60\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u53e6\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u5904\u7406\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u65e0\u6cd5\u70b9\u540d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u80fd\u9884\u89c1\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u996e\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u3001\u53ef\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u8de8\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7b49\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u624d\u6210\u7acb\uff1b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u672c\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u907f\u514d\u4e25\u91cd\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u628a\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u6765\u8005\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u6c38\u8fdc\u538b\u5012\u5f53\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d23\u4efb\u66f4\u96be\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4f7f\u672a\u6765\u53d8\u5f97\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/justice-intergenerational\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/justice-intergenerational\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/nonidentity-problem\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/nonidentity-problem\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Today's choices can change who will exist, complicating individual harm, yet foreseeable human interests can still ground duties across generations.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u201c\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u8c01\u201d\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u4f46\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u8de8\u4e16\u4ee3\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u7406\u7531\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787296852,787296850,787296853,787296851],"class_list":["post-19290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-future-generations","tag-intergenerational-justice","tag-future-generations-zh","tag-intergenerational-justice-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Can People Who Do Not Yet Exist Have Claims on Us?","zh_CN":"\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u5417\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-518","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19290\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}