{"id":19204,"date":"2026-09-05T02:57:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T16:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/must-i-split-the-difference-with-an-epistemic-peer\/"},"modified":"2026-09-05T02:57:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T16:57:10","slug":"must-i-split-the-difference-with-an-epistemic-peer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/must-i-split-the-difference-with-an-epistemic-peer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8be5\u5404\u9000\u4e00\u534a\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\"\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8be5\u5404\u9000\u4e00\u534a\u5417\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5404\u81ea\u8ba1\u7b97\u9910\u8d39\u5206\u644a\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u5fc3\u7b97\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u8d26\u5355\uff0c\u5374\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u5206\u6b67\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u6211\u7b97\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u201d\u663e\u5f97\u6b66\u65ad\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51c6\u786e\u964d\u5230\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u540c\u4faa\u5206\u6b67\u201d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u8ba4\u771f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u5e73\u6743\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u56e0\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u7a33\u6301\u89c2\u70b9\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u65f6\u4ecd\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\u7acb\u573a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u65e2\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u539f\u6765\u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u5224\u65ad\u8005\u5f97\u51fa\u76f8\u53cd\u7ed3\u8bba\u201d\u8fd9\u9879\u9ad8\u9636\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u5206\u6b67\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u89e6\u53d1\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5fc5\u673a\u68b0\u5e73\u5747\u3002\u82e5\u4e24\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u540c\u6837\u6e05\u695a\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u9a8c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u5224\u65ad\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff1b\u82e5\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u65b9\u7167\u6284\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u6b67\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e24\u4efd\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc1\u636e\uff1b\u82e5\u6536\u94f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u660e\u7ec6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8c26\u900a\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u7b97\u6210\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/disagreement\/<\/a>
https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/higher-order-evidence\/<\/a><\/p>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Disagreement with an epistemic peer is evidence that one may be wrong, but rational revision depends on independence and the total evidence.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u9762\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u76f8\u8fd1\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5224\u65ad\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u5404\u9000\u4e00\u534a\u4ecd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3001\u539f\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787294087,787294086,787299375,787299376],"class_list":["post-19204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-epistemology","tag-787294086","tag-peer-disagreement","tag-peer-disagreement-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Must I Split the Difference with an Equally Reliable Disagreer?","zh_CN":"\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8be5\u5404\u9000\u4e00\u534a\u5417\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-4ZK","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19204\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}