{"id":19016,"date":"2026-09-03T03:10:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T17:10:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/can-we-have-moral-duties-to-ourselves\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T19:37:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T08:37:56","slug":"can-we-have-moral-duties-to-ourselves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/can-we-have-moral-duties-to-ourselves\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u80fd\u8d1f\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/can-we-have-moral-duties-to-ourselves\/ee4e0d27b61804b677e06f01.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u80fd\u8d1f\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u5417\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e49\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u6211\u6b20\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5411\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u82e5\u4e49\u52a1\u53ea\u6307\u8fd9\u79cd\u503a\u6743\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u6b20\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u503a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5374\u660e\u786e\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5f53\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u201d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5f53\u4f5c\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u8212\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u5f53\u6210\u53ef\u4efb\u610f\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u6b21\u664b\u5347\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u660e\u663e\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u540e\u662f\u5426\u4ee4\u4ed6\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4eba\u683c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8d2c\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u53ca\u5176\u4e25\u5389\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6548\u7387\u6216\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fb5\u5165\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4e49\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u8303\u56f4\u5e94\u5f53\u514b\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u968f\u65f6\u201c\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e95\u7ebf\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u3002\u8c28\u614e\u5173\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\uff1b\u81ea\u6211\u4e49\u52a1\u5219\u4fdd\u62a4\u90a3\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u627f\u8bfa\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/self-obligations\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/self-obligations\/<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"roadly-philosophy-promotion\">\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-philosophy-app-icon-1.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Roadly Philosophy\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" style=\"display:block;width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:16px;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Roadly Philosophy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u89e6\u54f2\u5b66\uff1f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 iPhone \u54f2\u5b66\u6e38\u620f Roadly Philosophy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" aria-label=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d: Roadly Philosophy\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:12px 0;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-app-store-badge-zh-cn-hires.png?resize=150%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d\" width=\"150\" height=\"50\" style=\"display:block;width:150px;height:50px;max-width:100%;border:0;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Kant defended duties of self-respect and self-development, but self-obligation raises a puzzle: can the same person be both duty-bearer and claimant?","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u5eb7\u5fb7\u628a\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u533a\u5206\u8c28\u614e\u81ea\u5229\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787299118,787299119,787293858,5108138],"class_list":["post-19016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-duties-to-oneself","tag-duties-to-oneself-zh","tag-kant","tag-5108138","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Can We Have Moral Duties to Ourselves?","zh_CN":"\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u80fd\u8d1f\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u5417\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-4WI","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19016"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21886,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19016\/revisions\/21886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}