{"id":18962,"date":"2026-09-02T10:06:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T00:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/having-a-right-does-not-settle-what-is-right\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T19:37:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T08:37:48","slug":"having-a-right-does-not-settle-what-is-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/having-a-right-does-not-settle-what-is-right\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u6743\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/having-a-right-does-not-settle-what-is-right\/8b8e6470a15fd1de85e154be.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u6709\u6743\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u5417\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u6709\u6743\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u201d\u5e38\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6743\u5229\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6 Hohfeld \u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6743\uff1a\u82e5\u7532\u5bf9\u4e59\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\uff0c\u4e59\u4fbf\u8d1f\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u82e5\u7532\u5bf9\u4e59\u62e5\u6709\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u7532\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e59\u8d1f\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u505a\u6b64\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002Hohfeld\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u79f0\u884c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u9879\u81ea\u7531\u90fd\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d1\u8868\u5c16\u523b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4ec5\u56e0\u610f\u89c1\u96be\u542c\u800c\u60e9\u7f5a\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bc1\u660e\u90a3\u6bb5\u8bdd\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u660e\u667a\u6216\u4f53\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u542c\u8005\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u79bb\u5f00\u8c08\u8bdd\u6216\u4f9d\u7167\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5219\u7ba1\u7406\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u5404\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u6743\u5229\u7406\u8bba\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8c41\u514d\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6070\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fdd\u7559\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u9ad8\u660e\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8d23\u5907\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u6b21\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u5229\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ecd\u987b\u8ffd\u95ee\u7406\u7531\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u8bb8\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u6709\u6743\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u51fa\u5e72\u9884\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/rights\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/rights\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/785533\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/785533<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"roadly-philosophy-promotion\">\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-philosophy-app-icon-1.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Roadly Philosophy\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" style=\"display:block;width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:16px;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Roadly Philosophy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u89e6\u54f2\u5b66\uff1f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 iPhone \u54f2\u5b66\u6e38\u620f Roadly Philosophy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" aria-label=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d: Roadly Philosophy\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:12px 0;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-app-store-badge-zh-cn-hires.png?resize=150%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d\" width=\"150\" height=\"50\" style=\"display:block;width:150px;height:50px;max-width:100%;border:0;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Using freedom of expression, this article separates a protected liberty from the further judgement that a particular choice is truthful, wise or decent.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u6587\u7ae0\u501f\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u533a\u5206\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff1a\u6743\u5229\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u600e\u6837\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u6b21\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u660e\u667a\u6216\u4f53\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787298961,787298960,787299042,787299043],"class_list":["post-18962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-moral-judgement-zh","tag-moral-judgement","tag-rights","tag-rights-zh","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Does Having a Right to Act Mean the Action Is 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