{"id":18938,"date":"2026-09-02T06:28:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T20:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/can-we-intentionally-deceive-ourselves\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T19:37:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T08:37:48","slug":"can-we-intentionally-deceive-ourselves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/can-we-intentionally-deceive-ourselves\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6545\u610f\u6b3a\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/can-we-intentionally-deceive-ourselves\/5faf4c1413351643e31074fd.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6545\u610f\u6b3a\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\u5417\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6b3a\u9a97\u522b\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u5bf9\u65b9\u76f8\u4fe1\u5047\u8bdd\u3002\u82e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u6362\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6096\u8bba\u9a6c\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u6211\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fc5\u987b\u65e2\u77e5\u9053\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u529f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6545\u610f\u81ea\u6b3a\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8428\u7279\u5728\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u865a\u65e0\u300b\u4e2d\u628a\u201c\u574f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4f8d\u8005\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6f14\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u201d\u8db3\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u522b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8428\u7279\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u85cf\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e92\u4e0d\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u59ff\u6001\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u9732\u53c8\u906e\u853d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e89\u8bba\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u8def\u3002\u6709\u610f\u8bba\u8005\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u533a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u5b89\u6392\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bef\u4fe1\uff1b\u4fee\u6b63\u8bba\u8005\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5047\u8bbe\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6b32\u671b\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u4f7f\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u5904\u7406\u504f\u5411\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u6e34\u671b\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5c11\u6570\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u628a\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u672a\u5fc5\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u53cd\u8bc1\u9762\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u6b3a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u56de\u907f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u5047\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u613f\u671b\u6301\u7eed\u5851\u9020\u53d6\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8eb2\u5f00\u6838\u9a8c\u3001\u8d8a\u53cd\u590d\u62d2\u7edd\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5e94\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/self-deception\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/self-deception\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/sartre-ex\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/sartre-ex\/<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"roadly-philosophy-promotion\">\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-philosophy-app-icon-1.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Roadly Philosophy\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" style=\"display:block;width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:16px;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Roadly Philosophy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u89e6\u54f2\u5b66\uff1f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 iPhone \u54f2\u5b66\u6e38\u620f Roadly Philosophy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" aria-label=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d: Roadly Philosophy\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:12px 0;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-app-store-badge-zh-cn-hires.png?resize=150%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d\" width=\"150\" height=\"50\" style=\"display:block;width:150px;height:50px;max-width:100%;border:0;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Self-deception need not begin with a conscious plan: desire can steer attention and evidence, while repeated avoidance of counterevidence increases 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