{"id":18671,"date":"2026-08-29T11:01:49","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T01:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/true-premises-do-not-guarantee-a-valid-inference\/"},"modified":"2026-08-29T11:01:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T01:01:49","slug":"true-premises-do-not-guarantee-a-valid-inference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/true-premises-do-not-guarantee-a-valid-inference\/","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u63d0\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/true-premises-do-not-guarantee-a-valid-inference\/db4bfb644f63516de6735eb2.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u524d\u63d0\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff1f\" 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href=\"https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/val-snd\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/iep.utm.edu\/val-snd\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/logical-consequence\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/logical-consequence\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Distinguishes true premises, deductive validity and soundness, using a keyboard-instrument example to show that correct facts may not entail a 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