{"id":18624,"date":"2026-08-29T01:33:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T15:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/does-a-lucky-true-belief-count-as-knowledge\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T19:37:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T08:37:19","slug":"does-a-lucky-true-belief-count-as-knowledge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/does-a-lucky-true-belief-count-as-knowledge\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78b0\u5de7\u731c\u5bf9\uff0c\u7b97\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/does-a-lucky-true-belief-count-as-knowledge\/1c7dfc7afc14cb50da296e98.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u78b0\u5de7\u731c\u5bf9\uff0c\u7b97\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u8d70\u8fdb\u5496\u5561\u9986\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u949f\u6307\u5411\u56db\u70b9\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5206\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u56db\u70b9\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u6070\u597d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u53ea\u949f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e09\u5929\u524d\u5c31\u505c\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u771f\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u613f\u8bf4\u4f60\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u949f\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u786e\u7eaf\u5c5e\u5de7\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Gettier \u5f0f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e Gettier 1963 \u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u771f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5374\u4ecd\u56e0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u800c\u4e3a\u771f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u865a\u5047\u524d\u63d0\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u9760\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\u201c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u654f\u611f\u6027\u201d\u7b49\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0e\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7edd\u5bf9\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5374\u7531\u53ef\u9760\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u786e\u4fe1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u8d70\u8fd0\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u51fa\u9519\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u771f\u76f8\u4e0e\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5076\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u95ee\u7ed3\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u6362\u5230\u76f8\u8fd1\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u6839\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u80fd\u628a\u4eba\u5e26\u5411\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/knowledge-analysis\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/knowledge-analysis\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/analys\/23.6.121\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/analys\/23.6.121<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"roadly-philosophy-promotion\">\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-philosophy-app-icon-1.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Roadly Philosophy\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" style=\"display:block;width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:16px;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Roadly Philosophy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u89e6\u54f2\u5b66\uff1f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 iPhone \u54f2\u5b66\u6e38\u620f Roadly Philosophy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" aria-label=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d: Roadly Philosophy\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:12px 0;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-app-store-badge-zh-cn-hires.png?resize=150%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d\" width=\"150\" height=\"50\" style=\"display:block;width:150px;height:50px;max-width:100%;border:0;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"The Gettier problem shows that a justified true belief may still be lucky; knowledge requires a reliable connection between the truth and one's grounds.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"Gettier \u95ee\u9898\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u7531\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e14\u4e3a\u771f\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\uff1b\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u6c42\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u771f\u4e0e\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u8054\u7cfb\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787297212,787298654,787298653,787297211],"class_list":["post-18624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-knowledge-zh","tag-gettier-problem-zh","tag-gettier-problem","tag-knowledge","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Does a Lucky True Belief Count as Knowledge?","zh_CN":"\u78b0\u5de7\u731c\u5bf9\uff0c\u7b97\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-4Qo","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18624"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21848,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18624\/revisions\/21848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}