{"id":18614,"date":"2026-08-28T19:59:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T09:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/can-we-choose-what-to-believe\/"},"modified":"2026-08-28T19:59:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T09:59:04","slug":"can-we-choose-what-to-believe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/can-we-choose-what-to-believe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u610f\u5fd7\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/can-we-choose-what-to-believe\/fb3142aa623e8c3d795c64fa.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u610f\u5fd7\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u76f8\u4fe1\u7a97\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e3e\u624b\u90a3\u6837\u80fd\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u610f\u5fd7\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u610f\u5fd7\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u5229\u798f\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\u628a\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u8bc1\u636e\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u53cd\u5bf9\u628a\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9009\u4e14\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b\u6b64\u65f6\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u613f\u671b\u80fd\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u8bdd\u53d8\u771f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bc1\u636e\u672a\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e89\u8bba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u533a\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u80fd\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u7acb\u5373\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u5219\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u53ea\u770b\u652f\u6301\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u53cd\u8bc1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6682\u505c\u8f6c\u53d1\u5e76\u6838\u67e5\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u62e9\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u8d23\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7acb\u523b\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff1b\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u63a5\u89e6\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u5141\u8bb8\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8fdb\u5165\u884c\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u6309\u4e0b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u5851\u9020\u5f00\u5173\u63a5\u6536\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/doxastic-voluntarism\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/doxastic-voluntarism\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/ethics-belief\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/ethics-belief\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Belief is rarely chosen like an action, yet we control evidence, checking and responses to counterexamples; 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