{"id":18594,"date":"2026-08-28T15:36:48","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T05:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/can-future-people-have-claims-on-us\/"},"modified":"2026-08-28T15:36:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T05:36:48","slug":"can-future-people-have-claims-on-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/can-future-people-have-claims-on-us\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/can-future-people-have-claims-on-us\/d8ce709965cdf71b63967939.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u5417\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u65b9\u6848\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u8f83\u8d35\u65b9\u6848\u5219\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8be5\u53ea\u56e0\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u524d\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u8d23\u4efb\u843d\u5728\u8c01\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u83f2\u7279\u5728\u300a\u7406\u7531\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u300b\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u957f\u671f\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u76f8\u9047\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672a\u6765\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u6c61\u67d3\u65b9\u6848\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u82e5\u4f24\u5bb3\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e2a\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u539f\u672c\u66f4\u5dee\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u5904\u5b89\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u4ee3\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u53ea\u770b\u4e2a\u4eba\u524d\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u4ee3\u9645\u6b63\u4e49\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bc9\u8bf8\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u4e0d\u628a\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7559\u7ed9\u65e0\u6743\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u53e3\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5e15\u83f2\u7279\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5374\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5851\u9020\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u5fc5\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u628a\u4e25\u91cd\u800c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/nonidentity-problem\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/nonidentity-problem\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/justice-intergenerational\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/justice-intergenerational\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Present choices may change who exists in the future, making individual harm hard to identify. 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