{"id":18590,"date":"2026-08-28T15:34:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T05:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/scaffolding-supports-then-withdraws\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T19:37:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T08:37:14","slug":"scaffolding-supports-then-withdraws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/scaffolding-supports-then-withdraws\/","title":{"rendered":"\u811a\u624b\u67b6\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u9000\u51fa\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/scaffolding-supports-then-withdraws\/5bb5aaed466cd05334cf988d.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u811a\u624b\u67b6\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u9000\u51fa\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u30021976\u5e74\uff0cWood\u3001Bruner\u4e0eRoss\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8f85\u5bfc\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u8d85\u51fa\u513f\u7ae5\u5f53\u524d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u4ecd\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u521d\u5b66\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5148\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u628a\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u82e5\u63d0\u793a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5fc5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u82e5\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ed9\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u51fa\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee3\u52b3\uff1a\u4ee3\u52b3\u66ff\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u4fdd\u7559\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6c38\u4e45\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u542b\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u64a4\u9664\u3002\u597d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u529b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"roadly-philosophy-promotion\">\n<hr>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-philosophy-app-icon-1.jpg?resize=72%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Roadly Philosophy\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" style=\"display:block;width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:16px;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Roadly Philosophy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u89e6\u54f2\u5b66\uff1f\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 iPhone \u54f2\u5b66\u6e38\u620f Roadly Philosophy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id6815896028\" aria-label=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d: Roadly Philosophy\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:12px 0;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geoffreychen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/roadly-app-store-badge-zh-cn-hires.png?resize=150%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5728 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d\" width=\"150\" height=\"50\" style=\"display:block;width:150px;height:50px;max-width:100%;border:0;\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Scaffolding provides adjustable support for a task just beyond present ability, then withdraws as the learner gains independent control.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u8ba9\u652f\u6301\u968f\u80fd\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u800c\u9010\u6b65\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787298623,787294390,787298622,787294387],"class_list":["post-18590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-scaffolding-zh","tag-learning","tag-scaffolding","tag-787294387","","has-post-thumbnail","fallback-thumbnail"],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Scaffolding: 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