{"id":17897,"date":"2026-08-22T18:58:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T08:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/when-can-ignorance-excuse-harm\/"},"modified":"2026-08-22T18:58:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T08:58:39","slug":"when-can-ignorance-excuse-harm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/when-can-ignorance-excuse-harm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u9664\u8d23\u4efb\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/when-can-ignorance-excuse-harm\/176cc0f0f9f0a2683876a74d.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u9664\u8d23\u4efb\u5417\uff1f\" 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href=\"https:\/\/classics.mit.edu\/Aristotle\/nicomachaen.3.iii.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/classics.mit.edu\/Aristotle\/nicomachaen.3.iii.html<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/moral-responsibility\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/moral-responsibility\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Aristotle\u2019s account of ignorance shows it may or may not excuse moral responsibility, depending on how ignorance arose and what was avoidably 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