{"id":17834,"date":"2026-08-22T07:51:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T21:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/how-promises-create-obligations\/"},"modified":"2026-08-22T07:51:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T21:51:15","slug":"how-promises-create-obligations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/how-promises-create-obligations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u53e5\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u4e49\u52a1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/public-assets.geoffreychen.com\/wordpress\/articles\/how-promises-create-obligations\/0f01face1f69f8bddd70c362.jpg?w=1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u4e00\u53e5\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u4e49\u52a1\uff1f\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u660e\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6211\u7b54\u5e94\u660e\u5929\u6765\u201d\u90fd\u8c08\u5230\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5bf9\u65b9\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u7528\u201c\u540e\u6765\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u4e86\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7f3a\u5e2d\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u96be\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f11\u8c1f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u5185\u5fc3\u613f\u610f\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u5236\u9020\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u627f\u8bfa\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5171\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u627f\u8bfa\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u627f\u8bfa\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u7406\u671f\u5f85\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5b89\u6392\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u627f\u8bfa\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e49\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u5404\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u82e5\u4e49\u52a1\u53ea\u6765\u81ea\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5bf9\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u627f\u8bfa\uff1f\u82e5\u53ea\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u5f53\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u5957\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u89c4\u8303\u6743\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u987b\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u4e3a\u4f55\u6b63\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u53e5\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u800c\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff1b\u5bf9\u65b9\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u636e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u5b89\u6392\uff1b\u53cc\u65b9\u5904\u5728\u627f\u8bfa\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8ffd\u8d23\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u3002\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u67d0\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u88ab\u4e3b\u52a8\u6536\u7a84\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/promises\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/promises\/<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/hume-moral\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/hume-moral\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explores how a promise creates a new obligation, weighing theories from social rules and reliance to normative power, and argues for three joint conditions.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u63a2\u8ba8\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u6743\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u9879\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787294141],"tags":[787297674,787297672,787297673,787297675],"class_list":["post-17834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophical-concepts","tag-obligation","tag-promises","tag-promises-zh","tag-obligation-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"How Can a Promise Create an Obligation?","zh_CN":"\u4e00\u53e5\u627f\u8bfa\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u4e49\u52a1\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-4DE","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17834\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}