{"id":17553,"date":"2026-08-17T12:20:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T02:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/evidence-before-judgement\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T12:20:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T02:20:25","slug":"evidence-before-judgement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/evidence-before-judgement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8b\u4e0d\u76ee\u89c1\u8033\u95fb\uff0c\u800c\u81c6\u65ad\u5176\u6709\u65e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4e4e\u2014\u2014\u5148\u770b\u8bc1\u636e\u518d\u5224\u65ad"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8f7c\u300a\u77f3\u949f\u5c71\u8bb0\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e8b\u4e0d\u76ee\u89c1\u8033\u95fb\uff0c\u800c\u81c6\u65ad\u5176\u6709\u65e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u8d28\u7591\u77f3\u949f\u5c71\u5f97\u540d\u7684\u65e7\u8bf4\uff0c\u591c\u91cc\u4e58\u5c0f\u821f\u5230\u7edd\u58c1\u4e0b\u5bdf\u542c\uff0c\u624d\u5199\u4e0b\u6b64\u95ee\u3002\u201c\u81c6\u65ad\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u628a\u731c\u6d4b\u5f53\u6210\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u8f6c\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5224\u65ad\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5206\u6e05\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4eb2\u89c1\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u63a8\u6d4b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u6240\u89c1\u4e5f\u53d7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u3002\u82cf\u8f7c\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u4e0d\u5e94\u505c\u5728\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d70\u5411\u591a\u65b9\u6838\u5b9e\u4e0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1ahttps:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/\u77f3\u9418\u5c71\u8a18<\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Uses Su Shi\u2019s question to argue that before judging or explaining, separate direct observation from reports and inference, then verify with testable evidence.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u4ee5\u82cf\u8f7c\u300a\u77f3\u949f\u5c71\u8bb0\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5224\u65ad\u524d\u8981\u533a\u5206\u4eb2\u89c1\u3001\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4e0e\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u51ed\u81c6\u65ad\u6216\u81ea\u8ff0\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787297230],"tags":[787297304,787297303,787297305,787297306,787297302,787297307],"class_list":["post-17553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-classical-chinese","tag-evidence-and-judgement","tag-su-shi-zh","tag-evidence-and-judgement-zh","tag-field-investigation","tag-su-shi","tag-field-investigation-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Can We Judge Without Seeing or Hearing? 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