{"id":17492,"date":"2026-08-16T11:08:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T01:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/why-ice-floats-on-water\/"},"modified":"2026-08-16T11:08:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T01:08:24","slug":"why-ice-floats-on-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/why-ice-floats-on-water\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51b0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7269\u8d28\u53d8\u6210\u56fa\u4f53\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u5f97\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6db2\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u3002\u6c34\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u51b0\u5757\u6d6e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u540c\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u51b0\u6bd4\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u3002\u5728\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c22\u952e\u4e0d\u65ad\u65ad\u5f00\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u4ecd\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u6324\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6c34\u7ed3\u6210\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u516d\u89d2\u51b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6c22\u952e\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7559\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6c34\u51bb\u7ed3\u540e\u4f53\u79ef\u7ea6\u589e\u52a0\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6d6e\u529b\u7b49\u4e8e\u6392\u5f00\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b0\u53ea\u9700\u8ba9\u5927\u7ea6\u4e5d\u6210\u4f53\u79ef\u6d78\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6392\u5f00\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7b49\u91cd\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u9732\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u996e\u6599\u676f\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u8da3\u4e8b\u3002\u6e56\u6c34\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 4\u00b0C \u65f6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4f1a\u6c89\u5411\u4e0b\u5c42\uff1b\u66f4\u51b7\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u51b0\u7559\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u6e56\u6cca\u4e8e\u662f\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u6d6e\u51b0\u53c8\u51cf\u6162\u4e0b\u65b9\u6c34\u4f53\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4ecd\u6709\u6db2\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51b0\u50cf\u591a\u6570\u56fa\u4f53\u90a3\u6837\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6e56\u6cca\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<br \/>U.S. Geological Survey, Water Density<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/water-science-school\/science\/water-density\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/water-science-school\/science\/water-density<\/a><br \/>Royal Society of Chemistry, The Density of Ice<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/edu.rsc.org\/experiments\/the-density-of-ice\/1776.article\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/edu.rsc.org\/experiments\/the-density-of-ice\/1776.article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explains why ice floats: hydrogen bonding makes solid water less dense than liquid, so freezing expands water and changes how lakes freeze from the 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