{"id":17344,"date":"2026-08-13T23:27:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T13:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/which-football-do-australians-hear-when-you-say-footy\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T23:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T13:27:55","slug":"which-football-do-australians-hear-when-you-say-footy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/which-football-do-australians-hear-when-you-say-footy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u8bf4\u201cfooty\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u8db3\u7403\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300a\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1f\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u201c\u542c\u61c2\u5b57\u9762\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u82f1\u8bed\u201d\u00b7 \u7b2c 11 \u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u4f60\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Did you watch the footy last night?<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4f60\u77e5\u9053 <code>footy<\/code> \u4e0e football \u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd football\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6307 Australian rules football\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f AFL \u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u6216\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u73ed\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u5230 rugby league \u548c NRL\u3002\u70ed\u8877 soccer \u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u628a football \u7528\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u3002Rugby union \u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8bed\u5883\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8bcd\u5178\u66f4\u5feb\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u5468\u4e00\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u6709\u4eba\u8c08\u5230\u5468\u672b\u7684 <code>footy<\/code>\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u63a5\u7740\u63d0 Collingwood \u548c MCG\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6089\u5c3c\u8c08\u8bdd\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0 State of Origin\u3001Rabbitohs \u6216 Panthers\uff0c\u542c\u8005\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165 rugby league \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7403\u961f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7ed3\u6784\u542c\u51fa\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4 <code>marks<\/code>\u3001<code>behind<\/code> \u6216 <code>six points<\/code>\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u5728\u8c08 Australian rules\uff1b<code>try<\/code>\u3001<code>tackle count<\/code>\u3001<code>State of Origin<\/code> \u6307\u5411 rugby league\u3002\u8bf4\u5230 Premier League\u3001Matildas \u6216 Socceroos\uff0c\u5219\u662f association football\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u4ecd\u5e38\u79f0\u4f5c soccer \u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f88\u5c11\u628a <code>footy<\/code> \u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u5730\u653e\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u91cc\u3002\u7403\u961f\u3001\u573a\u5730\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5171\u540c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u539f\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4f53\u80b2<\/h2>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u53e3\u97f3\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5dde\u7c4d\u786e\u5b9e\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u4ece\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u53d1\u97f3\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u542c\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u9c7c\u85af\u5e97\u6216\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u8bcd\u6c47\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7247\u88f9\u7c89\u6cb9\u70b8\u7684\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5e38\u53eb <code>potato cake<\/code>\uff0c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u548c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4 <code>potato scallop<\/code>\uff0c\u5357\u6fb3\u8fd8\u53ef\u542c\u5230 <code>potato fritter<\/code>\u3002\u6e38\u6cf3\u8863\u53ef\u80fd\u662f <code>bathers<\/code>\u3001<code>swimmers<\/code>\u3001<code>togs<\/code> \u6216 <code>cossies<\/code>\u3002\u516c\u5171\u996e\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u6709\u4eba\u53eb <code>bubbler<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f <code>drinking fountain<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015 \u5e74 Linguistics Roadshow \u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u8d85\u8fc7 20,000 \u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c<code>bathers<\/code> \u5360 49%\uff0c<code>swimmers<\/code> \u7ea6 25.2%\uff0c<code>togs<\/code> \u7ea6 16.7%\uff1b\u6cb9\u70b8\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u7684 <code>potato cake<\/code> \u4e0e <code>potato scallop<\/code> \u5206\u522b\u7ea6 44.3% \u548c 36.3%\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u5730\u533a\u805a\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u4e89\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u771f<\/h2>\n<p><code>Potato cake<\/code> \u4e0e <code>potato scallop<\/code> \u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5f88\u5c11\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u77e5\u9053\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u559c\u6b22\u575a\u6301\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u624d\u53eb\u5bf9\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0d\u53ea\u7ed9\u7269\u54c1\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u8fd8\u50a8\u5b58\u6210\u957f\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u642c\u5230\u522b\u5dde\u4e4b\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4 <code>togs<\/code>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u522b\u4eba\u4e00\u542c\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5427\u201d\uff0c\u8bcd\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u540d\u79f0\u201d\u7531\u8c01\u51b3\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u5199 <code>potato scallop<\/code>\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u5dde\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u987a\u773c\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u662f\u8be5\u5546\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5207\u7247\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8de8\u8fc7\u5dde\u754c\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u793e\u7fa4\u957f\u671f\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u7406\uff0c<code>football<\/code> \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u6fb3\u6d32\u8c08\u8bdd\u793e\u7fa4\u4ecd\u4f1a\u628a\u65e5\u5e38\u7b80\u79f0\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u663e\u773c\u7684 code\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65b0\u6765\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5148\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u4f1a\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8bf4 <code>swimwear<\/code> \u4eba\u4eba\u660e\u767d\uff1b\u70b9\u9910\u65f6\u6307\u7740\u83dc\u5355\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff1b\u8c08\u4f53\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4 <code>AFL<\/code>\u3001<code>rugby league<\/code>\u3001<code>rugby union<\/code> \u6216 <code>soccer<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83dc\u5355\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u65f6\uff0c\u95ee\u5b9e\u7269\u4e5f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff1a<code>Is that a battered slice of potato?<\/code>\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e97\u91cc\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u5dde\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u67dc\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u624d\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6fb3\u6d32\u82f1\u8bed\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u8fdc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u542c\u89c1 <code>footy<\/code> \u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f60\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u5047\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8bcd\u6362\u6210\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u7403\u961f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u8d5b\u5b63\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5feb\u5230\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u8bf4\u660e\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/eww.18.2.04bry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pauline Bryant, \u201cA Dialect Survey of the Lexicon of Australian English\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lingroadshow.com\/all-about-language\/englishes-in-australia\/vocabulary\/mapping-words-around-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Linguistics Roadshow, \u201cMapping Words Around Australia\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2016-01-05\/what-do-you-call-battered-deep-fried-potato-snack-linguistic\/7069684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ABC News, \u201cDivide over Potato Cake and Scallop, Bathers and Togs Mapped\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/why-do-australians-say-it-this-way\/\">\u300a\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1f\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u603b\u9875<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Shows how Australians use local context to interpret footy and regional words like potato cake and togs, and what newcomers should learn.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u6587\u7ae0\u89e3\u91ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u8bf4 footy \u7684\u591a\u4e49\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u7528 potato cake\u3001bathers\u3001togs 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