{"id":17343,"date":"2026-08-13T23:27:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T13:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/are-australians-always-apologising-when-they-say-sorry\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T23:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T13:27:55","slug":"are-australians-always-apologising-when-they-say-sorry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/are-australians-always-apologising-when-they-say-sorry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u8bf4\u201cSorry\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u771f\u7684\u5728\u9053\u6b49\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300a\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1f\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u201c\u542c\u61c2\u5b57\u9762\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u82f1\u8bed\u201d\u00b7 \u7b2c 10 \u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u5e02\u8fc7\u9053\u91cc\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u78b0\u4e0a\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Sorry.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u6545\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u53d7\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5 <code>sorry<\/code> \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u6e05\u5e97\u5458\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Sorry?<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8ba4\u8fc7\u9519\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bf7\u5bf9\u65b9\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u518d\u9047\u5230\u574f\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5 <code>I&#39;m sorry to hear that<\/code> \u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u540c\u60c5\u3002<code>Sorry<\/code> \u662f\u5426\u771f\u5728\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u88c2\u7f1d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u7684 <code>sorry<\/code> \u5728\u4fee\u590d\u79e9\u5e8f<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u5c0f\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u4f60\u6321\u4f4f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4f38\u624b\u53bb\u62ff\u5546\u54c1\u65f6\u9760\u5f97\u592a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f00\u95e8\u5dee\u70b9\u78b0\u5230\u4eba\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4e3e\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\u4f1a\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u53c8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e92\u52a8\u53d8\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8f7b\u7684 <code>sorry<\/code> \u521a\u597d\u591f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Sorry, can I just get past?<\/code><br \/><code>Oh, sorry\u2014I didn&#39;t see you there.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6545\u610f\u65e0\u793c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8f7b\u5fae\u8fc7\u5931\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6253\u6270\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<code>Excuse me<\/code> \u66f4\u5178\u578b\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5148\u8bf7\u6c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c<code>sorry<\/code> \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627f\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u5b9e\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><code>Sorry?<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u8ba4\u7f6a\u4e66<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u6e05\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Sorry?<\/code><br \/><code>Sorry, could you say that again?<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5355\u72ec\u7684 <code>Sorry?<\/code> \u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u5347\u8bed\u8c03\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u8bf7\u91cd\u590d\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bf4 <code>Pardon?<\/code>\u3001<code>What was that?<\/code> \u6216 <code>Could you repeat that?<\/code>\u3002<code>What?<\/code> \u867d\u7136\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u5f97\u786c\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 <code>sorry<\/code> \u627f\u8ba4\u8c08\u8bdd\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u4e0a\u3002\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u73af\u5883\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8d77\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u7cca\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u7528\uff1a\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4 <code>You spoke too quietly<\/code> \u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684 <code>sorry<\/code> \u5171\u540c\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u627e\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u540c\u60c5\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\u56e0\u679c\u8d23\u4efb<\/h2>\n<p>\u542c\u5230\u574f\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I&#39;m sorry to hear that.<\/code><br \/><code>I&#39;m so sorry.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd <code>sorry<\/code> \u8868\u8fbe\u9057\u61be\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u8ba9\u5bf9\u65b9\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4ef6\u96be\u53d7\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4f1a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u201c\u662f\u6211\u5bb3\u7684\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u540e\u9762\u7684 <code>to hear that<\/code> \u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u540c\u60c5\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u636e\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u771f\u6b63\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u9760\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9519\u8bef\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c<code>sorry<\/code> \u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Sorry about that.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u548c\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I&#39;m sorry I missed the deadline. I should have told you earlier. I&#39;ve finished the report and can send it by three today.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9053\u6b49\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u6c9f\u901a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u8865\u6551\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u635f\u5931\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u7528\u731c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7a76\u7adf\u4e3a\u4f55\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><code>Sorry you feel that way<\/code> \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u66f4\u7cdf<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u5305\u542b <code>sorry<\/code>\uff0c\u5374\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u6084\u6084\u653e\u56de\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I&#39;m sorry you feel that way.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6709\u65f6\u771f\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u7684\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u542c\u6210\uff1a\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u201d\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8ba4\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c<code>Sorry if anyone was offended<\/code> \u628a\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u4f24\u5bb3\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\u91cc\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4e89\u8bba\u5b83\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u770b\u5b83\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f53\u524d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u5426\u8bf4\u6e05\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u5426\u964d\u4f4e\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0f\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u7b80\u77ed <code>sorry<\/code> \u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u9700\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u91cd\u590d\u65f6\uff0c<code>Sorry?<\/code> \u6216 <code>Sorry, could you say that again?<\/code> \u5b89\u5168\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u60f3\u4ece\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4 <code>Sorry, can I squeeze past?<\/code>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 <code>Excuse me<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u72af\u4e86\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u4e86\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u800c\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>I&#39;m sorry for X. I understand it caused Y. Here&#39;s what I can do now.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><code>Sorry<\/code> \u6807\u8bb0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u5c0f\u7f1d\u6216\u5927\u88c2\u53e3<\/h2>\n<p>\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u8bf4 <code>sorry<\/code>\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u540c\u60c5\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u79d2\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u7f1d\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u7a0d\u5fae\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u5bf9\u65b9\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u63a5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u7f1d\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u5927\u88c2\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u8865\u6551\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4efd\u9053\u6b49\u662f\u5426\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8ba1\u7b97 <code>sorry<\/code> \u51fa\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u770b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540e\u6765\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5c0f <code>sorry<\/code> \u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u6210\u865a\u5047\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6b63\u6765\u81ea\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5408\u9002\uff1a\u7528\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u627f\u8ba4\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6253\u6270\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pragma.2007.11.003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heesoo Kim, \u201cThe Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis of South Korean and Australian English Apologetic Speech Acts\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/IPRG.2011.019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Melody Chang and Michael Haugh, \u201cEvaluations of Im\/Politeness of an Intercultural Apology\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/aral.14.2.05cor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marisa Cordella, \u201cSpanish Speakers Apologizing in English: A Cross-cultural Pragmatics Study\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/why-do-australians-say-it-this-way\/\">\u300a\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1f\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u603b\u9875<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explores how Australian sorry can mean a brief repair, a request to repeat, or sympathy\u2014showing apology value depends on what interaction needs fixing, not the word alone.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u63a2\u8ba8\u6fb3\u6d32\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc sorry 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