{"id":17334,"date":"2026-08-13T23:27:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T13:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/can-you-really-call-anyone-mate-in-australia\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T23:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T13:27:55","slug":"can-you-really-call-anyone-mate-in-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/can-you-really-call-anyone-mate-in-australia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cMate\u201d\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8bf4\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300a\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1f\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u201c\u542c\u61c2\u5b57\u9762\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u82f1\u8bed\u201d\u00b7 \u7b2c 1 \u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53eb\u4f60 <code>mate<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u5e97\u5458\u628a\u5496\u5561\u9012\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5 <code>Here you go, mate<\/code>\uff1b\u9001\u8d27\u53f8\u673a\u786e\u8ba4\u5b8c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4e34\u8d70\u65f6\u8bf4 <code>Thanks, mate<\/code>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u6bb5\u65b0\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 <code>mate<\/code> \u5f88\u8f7b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u6b21\u77ed\u6682\u63a5\u89e6\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u516c\u4e8b\u516c\u529e\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u968f\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4e89\u6267\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5ffd\u7136\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Mate, listen. That&#39;s not what happened.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u968f\u548c\u9760\u8fd1\u4e86\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5728\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u548c\u5b83\u5728\u6574\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53eb\u4f60 <code>mate<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u4f60\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb<\/h2>\n<p>\u5148\u770b\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>He&#39;s my mate.<\/code><br \/><code>Thanks, mate.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u5219\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u79f0\u547c\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4 <code>He&#39;s my mate<\/code>\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u79cd\u5df2\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8e22\u7403\u6216\u53c2\u52a0\u540c\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u662f <code>Thanks, mate<\/code> \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u53cb\u60c5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6700\u53cb\u597d\u7684 <code>mate<\/code>\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u66f4\u597d\u7528\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u542c\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u5b9e\u6fb3\u6d32\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6 Johanna Rendle-Short \u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u540e\u9762\u7684 <code>mate<\/code>\uff0c\u5e38\u8ddf\u5728\u95ee\u5019\u3001\u611f\u8c22\u3001\u540c\u610f\u548c\u544a\u522b\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>Morning, mate.<\/code><br \/><code>Thanks, mate.<\/code><br \/><code>No problem, mate.<\/code><br \/><code>See you later, mate.<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><code>You right, mate?<\/code> \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd8\u662f\u6311\u8845<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u6fb3\u6d32\u82f1\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u8fde\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<code>You right, mate?<\/code> \u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u6454\u5012\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u8d70\u8fc7\u53bb\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>You right, mate?<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5728\u5173\u5fc3\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u6ca1\u4e8b\u5427\uff1f\u201d\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u521a\u5728\u9152\u5427\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u9760\u8fd1\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u97f3\u91cf\u8bf4\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5b57\u5e55\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u97f3\u91cf\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u59ff\u6001\u548c\u524d\u4e00\u79d2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5584\u610f\u8fd8\u662f\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb <code>mate<\/code> \u5417<\/h2>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9 698 \u540d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u5e74\u957f\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5e38\u62a5\u544a\u4f7f\u7528 <code>mate<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u504f\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u504f\u597d\uff1b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u5b57\u603b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5bf9\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5462<\/h2>\n<p>\u964c\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 <code>mate<\/code> \u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u987a\u5229\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e97\u5458\u3001\u9001\u8d27\u5458\u3001\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u6216\u5e2e\u4e86\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5fd9\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4 <code>Thanks, mate<\/code>\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u5148\u8fd9\u6837\u79f0\u547c\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u987b\u7167\u6837\u53eb\u56de\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5546\u52a1\u4f1a\u9762\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u6295\u8bc9\u6216\u7eaa\u5f8b\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u65b9\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u53eb <code>mate<\/code> \u7a33\u59a5\u3002\u7b49\u73b0\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u8fdb\u5165\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u8ddf\u968f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5148\u522b\u592a\u52aa\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u6fb3\u6d32\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5230\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u5feb\u8bf4 <code>mate<\/code>\u3001<code>no worries<\/code> \u548c <code>g&#39;day<\/code>\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\u653e\u8fdb\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a <code>mate<\/code>\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u4e0a\u523b\u610f\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u50cf\u878d\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5012\u50cf\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u542c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7559\u610f\u8eab\u8fb9\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u573a\u666f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f7c\u6b64\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e00\u6b21\u8f7b\u677e\u4ea4\u6d41\u540e\u7684 <code>Thanks, mate<\/code> \u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6bcf\u53e5\u8bdd\u90fd\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8bf4\u5417<\/h2>\n<p><code>mate<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u53ea\u89c1\u8fc7\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u8bf4\u3002\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u5e38\u5e26\u6765\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u968f\u548c\u4e0e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u8fbe\u8bbd\u523a\u3001\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u53eb\u4f5c <code>mate<\/code>\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u9760\u8fd1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u542c\u61c2 <code>mate<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fb3\u6d32\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u542c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u8bd5\u7740\u62c9\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b57\u5178\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Australian National Dictionary Centre, <a href=\"https:\/\/slll.cass.anu.edu.au\/centres\/andc\/meanings-origins\/m\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cAustralian words \u2014 M: mate\u201d<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Bruce Moore, <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.oup.com\/2016\/01\/mate-australian-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201c\u2018Mate\u2019 in Australian English\u201d<\/a>, Oxford University Press \/ Australian National Dictionary Centre.<\/li>\n<li>Johanna Rendle-Short (2009), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07268600902823110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cThe Address Term <em>Mate<\/em> in Australian English: Is It Still a Masculine Term?\u201d<\/a>, <em>Australian Journal of Linguistics<\/em>, 29(2), 245\u2013268.<\/li>\n<li>Johanna Rendle-Short (2010), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pragma.2009.09.013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201c\u2018Mate\u2019 as a Term of Address in Ordinary Interaction\u201d<\/a>, <em>Journal of Pragmatics<\/em>, 42(5), 1201\u20131218.<\/li>\n<li>Kiya Alimoradian (2014), <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07268602.2014.929083\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201c\u2018Makes Me Feel More Aussie\u2019: Ethnic Identity and Vocative <em>Mate<\/em> in Australia\u201d<\/a>, <em>Australian Journal of Linguistics<\/em>, 34(4), 599\u2013623.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u5217\u5bfc\u822a\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/why-do-australians-say-it-this-way\/\">\u300a\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1f\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u603b\u9875<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explains how calling someone mate in Australia depends on relationship, tone and placement, offering goodwill but sometimes warning or impatience.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u79f0\u547c mate 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