{"id":17254,"date":"2026-08-13T15:43:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T05:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/who-interprets-a-childs-best-interests\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T15:43:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T05:43:06","slug":"who-interprets-a-childs-best-interests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/who-interprets-a-childs-best-interests\/","title":{"rendered":"\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u7531\u8c01\u89e3\u91ca\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong> \u672c\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300a\u672a\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u300b\u7b2c 0.1 \u7248\u7814\u7a76\u7a3f\u3002\u5b83\u8ba8\u8bba\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u76d1\u62a4\u6216\u6cd5\u9662\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u6838\u67e5\u81f3 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>\u300a\u672a\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c 7 \u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u5feb\u901f\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u5904\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u81ea\u52a8\u53d6\u5f97\u66ff\u513f\u7ae5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u9996\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff1b\u7b2c 12 \u6761\u8fd8\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7ed9\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u628a\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u539f\u5219\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u4fbf\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u300aFamily Law Act 1975\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa parenting order \u65f6\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u81ea 2024 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u751f\u6548\u7684\u6539\u9769\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u73b0\u884c\u7b2c 60CC \u6761\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u9700\u8981\u3001\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u5bf9 Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander child 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\u53f7\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u610f\u89c1<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u91cd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u6709\u6743\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u89e3\u91ca\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u4f5c\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5173\u95ed\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u51b3\u5b9a\u6216\u76d1\u62a4\u5b89\u6392\u82e5\u5f71\u54cd\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u8bc6\u522b\u5177\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u6240\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u5047\u8bbe\u201c\u6240\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u540c\u4e00\u5b89\u6392\u201d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e2a\u522b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u5168\u90e8\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u538b\u5236\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u82e5\u58f0\u79f0\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u9879\u6743\u5229\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5e94\u8bc1\u660e\u9650\u5236\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u76f8\u79f0\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c 12 \u6761\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4e8b\u9879\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7ed9\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee5\u540e\u610f\u89c1\u624d\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/treatybodyexternal\/TBSearch.aspx?Lang=en&amp;symbolno=CRC%2FC%2FGC%2F12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7b2c 12 \u53f7\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u610f\u89c1<\/a>\u8fd8\u63d0\u9192\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u5e74\u9f84\u95e8\u69db\u9650\u5236\u8fd9\u9879\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542c\u53d6\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u628a\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5371\u9669\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u638c\u63e1\u90e8\u5206\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5176\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e74\u5e7c\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u5448\u73b0\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u592a\u5c0f\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u96be\u7684\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u8ba9\u7236\u6bcd\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u67d0\u4f4d\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u521b\u4f24\u96be\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u671f\u671b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u88ab\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e14\u5c3d\u91cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u590d\u8be2\u95ee\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u513f\u7ae5\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u5c06\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u4ece\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u5e94\u4ee5\u9002\u5408\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u610f\u89c1\u88ab\u542c\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u6743\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u53e6\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u201c\u53c2\u4e0e\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8bdd\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u7167\u65e7\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u600e\u6837\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u300aFamily Law Act 1975\u300b\u7b2c 60CA \u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4f5c\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a parenting order \u65f6\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u662f paramount consideration\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/C2004A00275\/latest\/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u73b0\u884c\u7b2c 60CC \u6761<\/a>\u5217\u51fa\u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2023 \u5e74\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u4e8e 2024 \u5e74 5 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u65e7\u7684\u201cequal shared parental responsibility\u201d\u63a8\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u636e Attorney-General\u2019s Department \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/families-and-marriage\/families\/children-and-family-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u73b0\u884c\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u4fc3\u8fdb\u513f\u7ae5\u53ca\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9700\u8981\u3001\u62df\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u8005\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd8\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4e2a\u6848\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander 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Nations, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-rights-child\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Convention on the Rights of the Child<\/em><\/a>, especially articles 3 and 12.<\/li>\n<li>UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, <a href=\"https:\/\/docstore.ohchr.org\/SelfServices\/FilesHandler.ashx?enc=VfYabtXBGrl47ZVqxF%2FTTMRbA5salplYbvgfN7ewl4PQ57givreULFjCjESX0V9n62BQGQHuaBOJd1UV25gpIw%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>General Comment No. 14 (2013)<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, <a href=\"https:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/treatybodyexternal\/TBSearch.aspx?Lang=en&amp;symbolno=CRC%2FC%2FGC%2F12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>General Comment No. 12 (2009): The right of the child to be heard<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Australian Government, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/C2004A00275\/latest\/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Family Law Act 1975<\/em><\/a>, sections 60CA and 60CC.<\/li>\n<li>Attorney-General\u2019s Department, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ag.gov.au\/families-and-marriage\/families\/children-and-family-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Children and family law<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u5217\u5bfc\u822a\uff1a<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/the-future-has-no-representative\/\">\u300a\u672a\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u603b\u89c8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explores 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