{"id":17253,"date":"2026-08-13T15:43:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T05:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/nuclear-waste-warning-for-100000-years\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T15:43:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T05:43:06","slug":"nuclear-waste-warning-for-100000-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/nuclear-waste-warning-for-100000-years\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6838\u5e9f\u6599\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u80fd\u529b\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong> \u672c\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300a\u672a\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u300b\u7b2c 0.1 \u7248\u7814\u7a76\u7a3f\u3002\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u9ad8\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7f6e\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6781\u957f\u5b89\u5168\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5e9f\u7269\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6838\u7d20\u6216\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u89c4\u5171\u6709\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u671f\u9650\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u5224\u65ad\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u5740\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u72b6\u6001\u6838\u67e5\u81f3 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>\u300a\u672a\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c 6 \u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u5feb\u901f\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u6838\u5e9f\u6599\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u7684\u201c\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u52ff\u5165\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5374\u5bb9\u6613\u63a9\u76d6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6df1\u5730\u8d28\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u67d0\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u8b66\u544a\u8fde\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c4f\u969c\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb\uff1b\u5904\u7f6e\u540e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u610f\u94bb\u63a2\u6216\u5f00\u6316\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u540e\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5e9f\u7269\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002OECD Nuclear Energy Agency \u7684\u8de8\u4e16\u4ee3 RK&amp;M \u9879\u76ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u8bb0\u6216\u6863\u6848\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u8de8\u8d8a\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u7ec4\u5408\u6863\u6848\u3001\u571f\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82ac\u5170 ONKALO \u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6df1\u5730\u8d28\u5904\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0cPosiva \u4ecd\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u53d6\u5f97\u5168\u90e8\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u6210\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5176\u65b9\u6848\u628a\u4e4f\u71c3\u6599\u5c01\u88c5\u540e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7ea6 430 \u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u57fa\u5ca9\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u636e\u591a\u91cd\u5c4f\u969c\u548c safety case\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u672a\u6765\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u90fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5f53\u524d\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u73b0\u5b58\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u627f\u8bfa\u81ea\u8eab\u6301\u7eed\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5206\u5c42\uff1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u81f3\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7ef4\u6301\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u8d23\u6027\uff1b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u79cd\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u628a\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f20\u8fdc\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8005\u8fd8\u5e94\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5047\u88c5\u62e5\u6709\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u628a\u5b89\u5168\u62bc\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u6c38\u751f\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u63a5\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8b66\u544a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c38\u8fdc\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u5236\u9020\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7559\u4e0b\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c89\u9ed8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u672a\u6765\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f55\u8d85\u51fa\u666e\u901a\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\u95f4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u73b0\u5b58\u5b97\u6559\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6570\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u4ecd\u88ab\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u7269\u548c\u4e4f\u71c3\u6599\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u6838\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u5ea6\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u5371\u9669\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201c\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u201d\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u9700\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u6781\u957f\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5341\u4e07\u96f6\u4e00\u5e74\u5371\u9669\u7a81\u7136\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u7269\u90fd\u9700\u76f8\u540c\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u671f\u9650\u3001\u5242\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u60c5\u666f\u7531\u5e9f\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ecd\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5730\u9762\u6216\u8fd1\u5730\u9762\u50a8\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u4fdd\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u6df1\u5730\u8d28\u5904\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u573a\u5740\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u5c4f\u969c\u5e76\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u70b9\u5c01\u95ed\u3002\u62d2\u7edd\u4f5c\u6c38\u4e45\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5e9f\u7269\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u628a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e49\u52a1\u5ef6\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u53f2\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u60c5\u666f\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u7ee7\u627f\u5176\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u5230\u5e9f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u533a\u5206\u5df2\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u65ad\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c38\u4e45\u8b66\u536b<\/h2>\n<p>IAEA <a href=\"https:\/\/nucleus-apps.iaea.org\/nss-oui\/Content\/Index?CollectionId=m_2ce94ccc-9774-4a0a-8df2-d80a6d4c551d&amp;type=PublishedCollection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SSG-14\u300a\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u7269\u5730\u8d28\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u300b<\/a>\u628a\u5730\u8d28\u5904\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8d28\u6784\u9020\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u9694\u79bb\u56fa\u4f53\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u5305\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0e\u53ef\u63a5\u8fd1\u751f\u7269\u5708\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u5176\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u5e94\u7531\u88ab\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u80fd\u5047\u5b9a\u8fd0\u8425\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u539f\u5219\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7f6e\u5e93\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e0d\u65ad\u6cf5\u6c34\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u6216\u770b\u5b88\u65f6\u624d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u79fb\u6210\u65e0\u671f\u9650\u653f\u6cbb\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u591a\u91cd\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u5e9f\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u6750\u6599\u3001\u56de\u586b\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u5ca9\u4f53\u5206\u522b\u5ef6\u7f13\u6c34\u8fdb\u5165\u3001\u6838\u7d20\u91ca\u653e\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6c38\u4e0d\u5931\u6548\u201d\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Safety case \u6c47\u96c6\u573a\u5740\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ee1\u8db3\u76d1\u7ba1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u672a\u6765\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u9057\u6f0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u540c\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8bb8\u53ef\u548c\u53ef\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u524d\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u57cb\u4e0b\u53bb\u4fbf\u5fd8\u8bb0\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u628a\u672a\u6765\u751f\u547d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u8b66\u544a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u8d28\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u94bb\u63a2\u77ff\u4ea7\u3001\u6253\u4e95\u6216\u5efa\u8bbe\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5904\u7f6e\u5e93\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u7a7f\u8fc7\u539f\u6709\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u610f\u4fb5\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u53d6\u56de\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5e9f\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u9057\u5fd8\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5265\u593a\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u51b3\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OECD Nuclear Energy Agency \u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-nea.org\/rwm\/rkm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Records, Knowledge and Memory Across Generations \u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e16\u4ee3\u63a5\u7eed\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u628a\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4ea4\u7ed9\u540e\u6765\u8005\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u5a92\u4ecb\u76f4\u63a5\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u9001\u5230\u9065\u8fdc\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ec4\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u65f6\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b66\u544a\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5730\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u597d\u5947\u6216\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u590d\u6742\u6280\u672f\u6863\u6848\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5374\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u9ab7\u9ac5\u7b26\u53f7\u672a\u5fc5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u964d\u4f4e\u5931\u8d25\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u610f\u4e49\u6c38\u4e45\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5e94\u8be5\u7559\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f53\u7cfb\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u5e9f\u7269\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u5efa\u5904\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u53e5\u62bd\u8c61\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u8fd8\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u628a\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u8bba\u4fdd\u5b58\u6210\u5931\u53bb\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u65ad\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u53ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002NEA \u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u51fa Key Information File \u4e0e Set of Essential Records \u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u628a\u6700\u5fc5\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4ece\u5de8\u91cf\u4e13\u4e1a\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u3001\u53ef\u8de8\u673a\u6784\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u526f\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u571f\u5730\u767b\u8bb0\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e2d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u70b9\u6bc1\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u5740\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6807\u8bb0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5728\u673a\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fe1\u606f\u8ddf\u968f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u82e5\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u8010\u4e45\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u526f\u672c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u65e0\u6cd5\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u516c\u5f00\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6076\u610f\u4fb5\u5165\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u7fa4\u627f\u62c5\u957f\u671f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e94\u53c2\u4e0e\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8de8\u4ee3\u571f\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5168\u7403\u672a\u6765\u5229\u76ca\u53d6\u6d88\u5f53\u524d\u540c\u610f\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u82ac\u5170 ONKALO \u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u82ac\u5170 Posiva \u5728 Olkiluoto \u5efa\u8bbe ONKALO \u5730\u8d28\u5904\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u628a\u4e4f\u71c3\u6599\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u94dc\u4e0e\u94f8\u94c1\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u7ea6 430 \u7c73\u6df1\u57fa\u5ca9\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u5b54\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u81a8\u6da6\u571f\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u573a\u5740\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u8d70\u5411\u5b9e\u9645\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u72b6\u6001\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0cPosiva \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u63a8\u8fdb\u65e0\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 2026 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u62a5\u544a\u5730\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u5230\u4f4d\u540e\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9645\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/www.posiva.fi\/en\/index\/news\/pressreleasesstockexchangereleases\/2026\/significantaccomplishmentsforposiva-successfulweekoftestingmovesfinaldisposalforward.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6700\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>\u4ecd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u8fc8\u5411\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u672c\u6587\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u79f0 ONKALO \u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e4f\u71c3\u6599\u5904\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Posiva \u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.posiva.fi\/en\/index\/news\/pressreleasesstockexchangereleases\/2026\/howcanwebecertainofthelong-termsafetyoffinaldisposal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168<\/a>\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4f9d\u9760 safety case\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5171\u540c\u652f\u6301\u957f\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u65f6\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u8ba9\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ONKALO \u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6781\u957f\u671f\u65b9\u6848\u4ecd\u7531\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u6210\u719f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5e9f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u627f\u62c5\u5145\u5206\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u4e0e\u53ef\u53d6\u56de\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7531\u8c01\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5ea6\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e45<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5c01\u95ed\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u7531\u5e9f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u8005\u5728\u6536\u5165\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8ba9\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u4e34\u65f6\u7b79\u6b3e\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u7b97\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u632a\u7528\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u8d44\u91d1\u88ab\u59a5\u5584\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u8bfa\u8986\u76d6\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u3002\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u4eca\u5929\u5f62\u5f0f\u65e0\u9650\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u5b89\u6392\u6700\u9002\u5408\u8986\u76d6\u53ef\u6cbb\u7406\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u5c01\u95ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u7ba1\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u540e\u5c01\u95ed\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u66f4\u8fdc\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u88ab\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u5c42\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u5047\u5b9a\u9065\u8fdc\u5236\u5ea6\u7ec8\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\uff1b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5219\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u82e5\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u62bc\u5728\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5ca9\u5c42\u6216\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fbf\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u8db3\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9053\u5fb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6838\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6536\u76ca\u7531\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u5904\u7f6e\u8d26\u5355\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u516c\u4f17\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u5dee\u989d\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u6838\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6838\u7b97\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9000\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6781\u957f\u671f\u6210\u672c\u56e0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5c31\u8bb0\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u672a\u6765\u6709\u6743\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5417<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c38\u4e45\u5904\u7f6e\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u56de\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u5730\u9762\u50a8\u5b58\u5219\u628a\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u9650\u5236\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9650\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5904\u7f6e\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8c03\u6574\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5f00\u6316\u3001\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u88c5\u586b\u548c\u5c01\u95ed\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e\u6682\u505c\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4fdd\u7559\u53ef\u53d6\u56de\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53d6\u56de\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u8fd0\u8425\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u201c\u53ef\u9006\u201d\u5199\u6210\u65e0\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f18\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u9009\u9879\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u4f1a\u5173\u95ed\u4e00\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8f83\u5408\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u4fbf\u5229\u5236\u9020\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\uff1b\u5f53\u5c01\u95ed\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4f18\u4e8e\u65e0\u9650\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u540e\u6765\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u590d\u6838\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u5047\u8bbe\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3\u5e9f\u7269\u3002\u628a\u4e4f\u71c3\u6599\u957f\u671f\u6682\u5b58\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u76f8\u4fe1\u540e\u4eba\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u8d23\u4efb\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0a\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u73b0\u6709\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u672a\u6765\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u51fa\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\u5fc5\u987b\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u6682\u5b9a\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4\u5236\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5f00\u59cb<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u82e5\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6838\u5e9f\u6599\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u662f\u8f83\u6709\u9650\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a8\u9694\u79bb\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6cbb\u7406\u65f6\u671f\u51c6\u5907\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u5c42\u6b21\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u53ef\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c38\u4e45\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u5171\u540c\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6838\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5904\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8d23\u4efb\u56e0\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u800c\u843d\u5728\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7b49\u5f85\u672a\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b66\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6863\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u5f53\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u540e\u6765\u8005\u4e0d\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u77e5\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u6210\u719f\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u627f\u8bfa\u81ea\u5df1\u6c38\u751f\uff1b\u5b83\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5199\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>International Atomic Energy Agency, <a href=\"https:\/\/nucleus-apps.iaea.org\/nss-oui\/collections\/publishedcollections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Disposal of Radioactive Waste<\/em>, SSR-5<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>International Atomic Energy Agency, <a href=\"https:\/\/nucleus-apps.iaea.org\/nss-oui\/Content\/Index?CollectionId=m_2ce94ccc-9774-4a0a-8df2-d80a6d4c551d&amp;type=PublishedCollection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Geological Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste<\/em>, SSG-14<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-nea.org\/rwm\/rkm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory Across Generations<\/em><\/a> and its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-nea.org\/upload\/docs\/application\/pdf\/2019-12\/7421-rkm-final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">final report<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Posiva, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.posiva.fi\/en\/index\/finaldisposal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Final disposal<\/em><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.posiva.fi\/en\/index\/news\/pressreleasesstockexchangereleases\/2026\/significantaccomplishmentsforposiva-successfulweekoftestingmovesfinaldisposalforward.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2026 testing update<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>US Environmental Protection Agency, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/radiation\/epas-role-waste-isolation-pilot-plant-wipp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>EPA\u2019s Role at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant<\/em><\/a>, an example of a 10,000-year regulatory protection period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u5217\u5bfc\u822a\uff1a<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/the-future-has-no-representative\/\">\u300a\u672a\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u603b\u89c8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explores how geological disposal safety must rely on passive, multi-barrier design rather than assuming warnings or institutions endure for 100,000 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