{"id":17236,"date":"2026-08-13T14:44:49","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/greek-language-and-civilizational-continuity\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T14:44:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:44:49","slug":"greek-language-and-civilizational-continuity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/greek-language-and-civilizational-continuity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\u5c31\u4ece\u672a\u4e2d\u65ad\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong> \u672c\u6587\u662f\u7ef4\u6210\u8bba\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u54f2\u5b66\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/sustenesis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sustenesis.com<\/a>\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3001\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c 0.1 \u7248\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u8fde\u7eed\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u628a\u8bf4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>\u300a\u6587\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\uff1f\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c 10 \u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u5feb\u901f\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ece\u7ebf\u5f62\u6587\u5b57 B \u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8fc8\u9521\u5c3c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3001\u901a\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u660e\u4ece\u672a\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bab\u6bbf\u4f53\u7cfb\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\uff0c\u7ebf\u5f62\u6587\u5b57 B 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B \u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u5343\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fc8\u9521\u5c3c\u5bab\u6bbf\u884c\u653f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3002\u5bab\u6bbf\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u968f\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u3001\u57ce\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u620f\u5267\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u4e66\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u4e66\u5199\u5236\u5ea6\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u987f\u201d\u662f\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc8\u9521\u5c3c\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u65b9\u8a00\u3001\u901a\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u4ece\u76ae\u6d1b\u65af\u5bab\u6bbf\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u5230\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u6863\u6848\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5f81\u670d\u540e\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/abs\/medieval-and-modern-greek\/greek-in-the-hellenistic-world-and-the-roman-empire\/67F430763B8EE31F0C9FEAC3FBE622D3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robert Browning \u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u53f2<\/a>\u628a\u5b83\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6269\u5927\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53e4\u5178\u57ce\u90a6\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u7136\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u540c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559<\/h2>\n<p>\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u3001\u65af\u5df4\u8fbe\u3001\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u90a6\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u796d\u4eea\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u4e92\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7edf\u6cbb\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5219\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u795e\u5e99\u796d\u7940\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5e38\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u53ca\u793c\u4eea\u8ba9\u901a\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6210\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u4e16\u4ee3\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u57ce\u90a6\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bcd\u8bed\u548c\u6587\u672c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u6bb5\u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u6210\u4fee\u8f9e\u8303\u672c\u3001\u5f02\u6559\u9057\u5b58\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u540e\u4eba\u4ecd\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4e66\u9762\u53e4\u5178\u6027\u4e0e\u53e3\u8bed\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u628a\u8f83\u65e9\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f53\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u6a21\u4eff\u53e4\u5178\u96c5\u5178\u8bed\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u6587\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u79bb\u5f53\u65f6\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4e66\u9762\u6750\u6599\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u8857\u9053\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u53d8\u5316\u540c\u6837\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53cc\u901f\u4f20\u9012\u201d\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5236\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u4e0d\u518d\u81ea\u7136\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u7531\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u8c01\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6587\u672c\u8fde\u7eed\u65e2\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6284\u5199\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u673a\u6784\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7eaf\u6b63\u8bed\uff08<em>Katharevousa<\/em>\uff09\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u8bed\uff08<em>Dimotiki<\/em>\uff09\u4e89\u8bba\u628a\u8fd9\u9053\u5f20\u529b\u53d8\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7eaf\u6b63\u8bed\u6709\u610f\u9760\u8fd1\u53e4\u5178\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u8bed\u66f4\u591a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e0a\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u4ee5\u6c11\u4f17\u8bed\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u7eaf\u6b63\u8bed\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/balkan-languages\/balkan-peninsula-and-its-languages\/59F9CDB70BD107FF996A7594E9926151\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u8bed\u8a00\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/a>\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u8bed\u4e0e\u65b0\u8bed\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u65ad\u628a\u65e7\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u5165\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7ef4\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u53e3\u4f20\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u5f15\u5206\u522b\u5199\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u4eba\u8bf4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0c\u5374\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8c13\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u5c45\u6c11\u957f\u671f\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u81ea\u79f0 <em>Rhomaioi<\/em>\uff0c\u5373\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u65e5\u76ca\u4ee5\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u548c\u7687\u5e1d\u5236\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u79f0\u4f5c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u63d0\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHellene\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u79fb\u52a8\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5ea6\u5e38\u6307\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\uff1b\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u53e4\u5178\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u8eab\u4efd\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/abs\/hellenism-in-byzantium\/we-too-are-greeks-the-legacies-of-hellenism\/E664112A79216A3D850C39C9B25ABD6A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anthony Kaldellis \u5173\u4e8e\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e0c\u814a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/a>\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc1\u660e\u6c11\u65cf\u8fde\u7eed\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a33\u59a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u91cc\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6284\u5199\u5927\u91cf\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5e0c\u814a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u5316\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u79f0\u53ca\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6c11\u65cf\u53f2\u91cc\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u65f6\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n<p>1453 \u5e74\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u9677\u843d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u793e\u7fa4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u6559\u533a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7231\u7434\u6d77\u3001\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u3001\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u6563\u5c45\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u4eca\u65e5\u56fd\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7edf\u6cbb\u5e26\u6765\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e9b\u793e\u7fa4\u5236\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u65b9\u8a00\u7ee7\u7eed\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u53d7\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8bed\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u3001\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6c11\u65cf\u5ef6\u7eed\u7531\u591a\u8bed\u3001\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u5019\u590d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u8fd8\u7559\u4e0b\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5361\u62c9\u66fc\u5229\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u4f7f\u7528\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8bed\u5374\u4ee5\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u6216\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u793e\u7fa4\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u53ea\u7531\u6bcd\u8bed\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u672c\u662f\u8c01\u66ff\u540e\u4eba\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u9760\u4f5c\u8005\u539f\u7a3f\u76f4\u63a5\u62b5\u8fbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u3002\u6284\u5199\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u503c\u5f97\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u85cf\u4e66\u627f\u62c5\u7269\u8d28\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ecd\u7136\u6563\u5931\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53e4\u5178\u9057\u4ea7\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6284\u5199\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f7f\u540e\u6765\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecd\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u51b2\u7a81\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u5f02\u6559\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6e05\u96f6\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u88ab\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u796d\u4eea\u5219\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u624b\u7a3f\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u5411\u897f\u6b27\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u8ba9\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u814a\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u672f\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u64ad\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5374\u4f7f\u201c\u8c01\u7684\u6587\u660e\u201d\u66f4\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6216\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5efa\u7acb\u771f\u5b9e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u6c11\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u9012\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u975e\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u4e0e\u5b83\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5730\u57df\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5165\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u6587\u660e\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed8\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb<\/h2>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u628a\u201cHellene\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u53cd\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u672c\u5730\u793e\u7fa4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Roderick Beaton \u6307\u51fa\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/byzantine-and-modern-greek-studies\/article\/abs\/antique-nation-hellenes-on-the-eve-of-greek-independence-and-in-twelfthcentury-byzantium\/9408C41C26C87BBA608FF58FED50E5B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u6c11\u65cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u786e\u5b9e\u53e4\u8001<\/a>\u3002\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u957f\u671f\u4e89\u8bba\uff1a\u5e94\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u65e5\u5e38\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8bed\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u5411\u53e4\u5178\u5f62\u5f0f\u9760\u62e2\u7684\u7eaf\u6b63\u8bed\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u884c\u653f\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u6700\u7ec8\u5851\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u3002\u96c5\u5178\u88ab\u5efa\u6210\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u9057\u8ff9\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u7edf\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4f2a\u9020\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ece\u771f\u5b9e\u4f20\u9012\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u672c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5fc5\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1b\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u548c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u9057\u4ea7\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u663e\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u8fde\u7eed\u81f3\u5c11\u8bc1\u660e\u4e09\u70b9\u3002\u540e\u4ee3\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\uff1b\u8bb8\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5730\u540d\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4ec5\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u571f\u5730\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5fe0\u8bda\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u79f0\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u7231\u7434\u6d77\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u660e\u540c\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u540e\u6765\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u8fde\u7eed\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u82e5\u62bd\u8d70\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u8bcd\u6e90\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u8fb9\u754c\u4f1a\u65e0\u9650\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u7406\u201c\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u53d6\u4ee3\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u4ee3\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u53c8\u964d\u4f4e\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u65b9\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u8bed\u3001\u5e9e\u63d0\u514b\u8bed\u3001\u5bdf\u79d1\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u4f53\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u82e5\u53ea\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u6821\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u4e2d\u592e\u5316\u8bef\u8ba4\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u81ea\u7136\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u6563\u5c45\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b96\u6c11\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u73b0\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u6587\u660e\u5224\u65ad\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u6838\u5fc3\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u65b9\u8a00\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u8de8\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8ba9\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u8a00\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u6682\u5b9a\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u6781\u5f3a\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4ece\u8fc8\u9521\u5c3c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u957f\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u4e66\u5199\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u6863\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u53e4\u5178\u57ce\u90a6\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6682\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u672c\u548c\u82e5\u5e72\u5730\u57df\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u79f0\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u8bf4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5c31\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u65e2\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u6210\u8bba\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5173\u8054\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u8010\u4e45\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u627f\u62c5\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u81ea\u79f0\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0e\u65e7\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u8bc1\u660e\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\u4ece\u672a\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u5b83\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4f7f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ece\u7a7a\u767d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6587\u660e\u4ecd\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u65ad\u88c2\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Geoffrey Chen, <a href=\"https:\/\/sustenesis.com\/what-is-sustenesis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cWhat Is Sustenesis?\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Robert Browning, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/abs\/medieval-and-modern-greek\/greek-in-the-hellenistic-world-and-the-roman-empire\/67F430763B8EE31F0C9FEAC3FBE622D3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Medieval and Modern Greek<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Anthony Kaldellis, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/abs\/hellenism-in-byzantium\/we-too-are-greeks-the-legacies-of-hellenism\/E664112A79216A3D850C39C9B25ABD6A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Hellenism in Byzantium<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Roderick Beaton, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/byzantine-and-modern-greek-studies\/article\/abs\/antique-nation-hellenes-on-the-eve-of-greek-independence-and-in-twelfthcentury-byzantium\/9408C41C26C87BBA608FF58FED50E5B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cAntique Nation? \u2018Hellenes\u2019 on the Eve of Greek Independence and in Twelfth-Century Byzantium\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>B. E. Newton, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/greece-and-rome\/article\/ancient-and-modern-greek\/6B0B895CD0644DE706B0B9EC6DFC2710\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cAncient and Modern Greek\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u5217\u5bfc\u822a\uff1a<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/how-civilizations-remain-themselves\/\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u300a\u6587\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u603b\u8bba\u4e0e\u9605\u8bfb\u5730\u56fe<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explores whether Greek civilization continued uninterrupted: language and texts show strong continuity, yet politics, identity, and institutions repeatedly reconfigured.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\u662f\u5426\u4ece\u672a\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787296806],"tags":[787296809,787294331,787296829,787296807,787294332,787296830,787296810,787296808],"class_list":["post-17236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-civilizations-remain-themselves","tag-civilizational-continuity","tag-787294331","tag-greek-civilization","tag-how-civilizations-remain-themselves","tag-sustenesis-theory","tag-greek-civilization-zh","tag-civilizational-continuity-zh","tag-how-civilizations-remain-themselves-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Greek Has Always Been Spoken. 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