{"id":17224,"date":"2026-08-13T14:44:49","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/survival-transmission-or-reconstruction\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T14:46:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T04:46:05","slug":"survival-transmission-or-reconstruction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/survival-transmission-or-reconstruction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u8fd8\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\uff1f\u201c\u6587\u660e\u8fde\u7eed\u201d\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong> \u672c\u6587\u662f\u7ef4\u6210\u8bba\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7ef4\u6210\u8bba\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5 <a href=\"https:\/\/sustenesis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sustenesis.com<\/a> \u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u533a\u5206\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba4\u9886\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c 0.1 \u7248\u5e94\u7528\u672f\u8bed\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5386\u53f2\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u7ef4\u6210\u8bba\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>\u300a\u6587\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\uff1f\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c 3 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196 \u5e74\u3002\u5b83\u540e\u6765\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6765\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u91ca\u8bfb\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u77f3\u5934\u3001\u94ed\u6587\u548c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b\u80fd\u591f\u65e5\u5e38\u8bfb\u5199\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion \u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u7eed\u5e08\u627f\u4ece\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4e66\u540f\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4f1a\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4ef6\u8457\u540d\u6587\u7269\u628a\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u62c6\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u7269\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\u5e78\u5b58\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u6f5c\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u7559\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u5efa\u8bfb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7531\u6b64\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c8\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u9879\u77e5\u8bc6\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u201c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u660e\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u201d\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u201c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u201d\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u63a9\u76d6\u89e3\u91ca\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u5ffd\u89c6\u9057\u5b58\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u5931\u4f20\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\uff1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u6d3b\u7740<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u9676\u5668\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u624b\u7a3f\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u539f\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f7f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u540e\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u91cd\u5efa\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u77f3\u7891\u4e0a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u9057\u5740\u7684\u5730\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u6392\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u793c\u5668\u8fdb\u5165\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u7684\u796d\u7940\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7981\u5fcc\u5374\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u5360\u636e\u3002\u6863\u6848\u5373\u4f7f\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u82e5\u5931\u53bb\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u5e93\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u533a\u5206\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u524d\u8005\u95ee\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u95ee\u5b83\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u662f\u9057\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8fde\u7eed\uff1a\u8c01\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0e\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u57df\u4eba\u53e3\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u6362\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5f81\u670d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u53e3\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u753b\u7b49\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f53\u5730\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u539f\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u6587\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u6a2a\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u7236\u6bcd\u4f20\u7ed9\u5b50\u5973\uff1b\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u6536\u517b\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8c01\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u627f\u62c5\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a DNA \u5f53\u6210\u6587\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u9669\u3002\u6587\u660e\u53d8\u6210\u8840\u7f18\u8d22\u4ea7\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u88ab\u8bef\u5199\u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u8fde\u7eed\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u3001\u4eb2\u5c5e\u548c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u89c6\uff1b\u5b83\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4f20\u9012\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4f20\u9012<\/h2>\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8bb8\u591a\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8de8\u8d8a\u653f\u6cbb\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u624b\u7a3f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6284\u5199\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u7f16\u7e82\u548c\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7531\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u8fd8\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5916\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u3002Jan Assmann \u628a\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u501f\u52a9\u6587\u672c\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u7ef4\u6301\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/cultural-memory-and-early-civilization\/BCCB31EDCBF10BAF4F9B084B4BC6E5A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/a>\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u8f7d\u4f53\u548c\u53cd\u590d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u6284\u672c\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u65e9\u5df2\u6539\u53d8\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65e2\u4fdd\u5b58\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u91cd\u7ec4\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u8005\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7406\u89e3\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7531\u6b64\u5305\u542b\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eaf\u7cb9\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u540c\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u5168\u90e8\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ee7\u627f\u66fe\u7ecf\u56f4\u7ed5\u6587\u732e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u600e\u6837\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7ef4\u6210\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a coherence \u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u6ca1\u6709\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f20\u9012\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u6d3b\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u660e\u7ed3\u6784\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ea\u9760\u6587\u5b57\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u53d1\u97f3\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u8282\u594f\u3001\u8015\u4f5c\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a\u548c\u571f\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e0d\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u8fa8\u522b\u529b\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5408\u683c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/en\/what-is-intangible-heritage-00003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNESCO \u5bf9\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/a>\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6d3b\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u7531\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u627f\u8ba4\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u9020\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u6f14\u51bb\u7ed3\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea7\u751f\u5b83\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f55\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f55\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\u5374\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6d3b\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fde\u7eed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u7236\u5b50\u76f8\u4f20\u6216\u5e08\u95e8\u4ece\u672a\u7f3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u8fc1\u5f99\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u63a5\u8fc7\u66fe\u7531\u7537\u6027\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u66ff\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u94fe\u600e\u6837\u8de8\u8fc7\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u4fee\u6539\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u505a\u6cd5\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65e7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u8868\u6f14\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u6392\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b\u5176\u4e0e\u65e7\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ecd\u5e94\u6807\u4e3a\u91cd\u5efa\u6216\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5047\u5b9a\u65e0\u7f1d\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u66f4\u66ff\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5236\u5ea6\u628a\u4f20\u9012\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u66f4\u6362\u6cd5\u5b98\u540e\u4ecd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a5\u6536\u65b0\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5bfa\u9662\u548c\u884c\u4f1a\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u6784\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u4efb\u673a\u5236\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5ea6\u8fde\u7eed\u6bd4\u540d\u79f0\u8fde\u7eed\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u65e7\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5374\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff1b\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u7ba1\u5730\u65b9\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u540d\u79f0\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6863\u6848\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u88ab\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u5438\u6536\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6388\u6743\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u7ea0\u9519\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u673a\u6784\u7279\u522b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5236\u9020\u201c\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7f16\u5236\u8c31\u7cfb\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6b63\u7edf\u3001\u6392\u9664\u7ade\u4e89\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f20\u9012\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5177\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7ef4\u6210\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8c01\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u4f20\u627f\u8005\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u8df5\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u5f02\u7aef\u6216\u6c11\u4fd7\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u6743\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65e2\u8981\u770b\u5236\u5ea6\u600e\u6837\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u7834\u574f\u540c\u4e00\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f20\u7edf\u53ea\u6709\u539f\u6837\u590d\u5236\u624d\u7b97\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4f1a\u53d8\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u56de\u5e94\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u91c7\u7528\u5916\u6765\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u771f\u6b63\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u89c2\u5bdf\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5426\u7531\u4ecd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5236\u9020\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u56de\u5e94\u65e7\u6709\u6750\u6599\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u627f\u62c5\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u8fd1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e09\u9879\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u4f7f\u5224\u65ad\u6bd4\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u6210\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002\u73af\u5883\u6539\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u62d2\u7edd\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u6548\uff1b\u6beb\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u53c8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u80fd\u5192\u5145\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u7ea0\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u5e94\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91cd\u6392\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8f6c\u5316\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u5f62\u6001\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u4ecd\u80fd\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u201c\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4f20\u9012\u94fe\u786e\u5b9e\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u4ed6\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u98ce\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002Eric Hobsbawm \u4e0e Terence Ranger \u7684\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/abs\/invention-of-tradition\/introduction-inventing-traditions\/05B9EDFC0304BE3F5D704BB66B286710\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8bb8\u591a\u58f0\u79f0\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5176\u5b9e\u76f8\u5f53\u665a\u8fd1<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u65b0\u4f20\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u540c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8bda\u5b9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u8bc1\u636e\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e08\u627f\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u5219\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u66fe\u9000\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ecd\u5728\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba4\u9886\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u628a\u53e4\u4ee3\u9057\u4ea7\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u9886\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u6210\u865a\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cbe\u82f1\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u5f55\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u9012\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f53\u4ee3\u8ba4\u9886\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u6790\u4e8c\u8005\u600e\u6837\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u4e03\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd<\/h2>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6682\u5b9a\u533a\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5173\u7cfb<\/th>\n<th>\u5b83\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48<\/th>\n<th>\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u8bc1\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7269\u8d28\u4fdd\u5b58<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u75d5\u8ff9\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\u5b58\u5728<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4ecd\u6d3b\u7740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eba\u53e3\u5ef6\u7eed<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u5730\u57df\u6216\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5c42\u9762\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u6587\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\u672a\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u9012<\/td>\n<td>\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6750\u6599\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u5f97<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ecd\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b66\u4e60<\/td>\n<td>\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f20\u9012<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6574\u4f53\u90fd\u8fde\u7eed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5236\u5ea6\u518d\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u7eed<\/td>\n<td>\u540d\u79f0\u4e0b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u65e7\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u675f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u7ec4<\/td>\n<td>\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9762\u9002\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165<\/td>\n<td>\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u65ad\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u7ecf\u5e38\u53e0\u52a0\u3002\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u53ef\u80fd\u7269\u8d28\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u6587\u672c\u8fde\u7eed\u6284\u5199\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7f29\u5c0f\uff1b\u67d0\u9879\u571f\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u52b3\u52a8\u957f\u671f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u660e\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u9009\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u6210\u8bba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u63d0\u9192\u662f\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a coherence \u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u788e\u7247\u7559\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5dee\u5f02\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u4f20\u9012\u4f7f\u5173\u7cfb\u8de8\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u5728\u6270\u52a8\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5219\u628a\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d3b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7ef4\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8fde\u7eed\u4f20\u9012\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5341\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u540e\u6765\u6062\u590d\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u5199\u4f5c\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u65ad\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u503e\u5411\u628a\u91cd\u5efa\u5199\u6210\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u82e5\u5728\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u6216\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u4ece\u672a\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u590d\u5236\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6bc1\u706d\u4e2d\u6551\u4e0b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u91cd\u5efa\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u88ab\u538b\u5236\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u540e\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u53ea\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u5b83\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e78\u5b58\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4eba\u6301\u7eed\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ecd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u7cfb\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u8ba9\u53e4\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u660e\u8fde\u7eed\u201d\u624d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u542b\u6df7\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Geoffrey Chen, <a href=\"https:\/\/sustenesis.com\/what-is-sustenesis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cWhat Is Sustenesis?\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Jan Assmann, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/cultural-memory-and-early-civilization\/BCCB31EDCBF10BAF4F9B084B4BC6E5A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Cultural Memory and Early Civilization<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>UNESCO, <a href=\"https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/en\/what-is-intangible-heritage-00003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cWhat Is Intangible Cultural Heritage?\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>UNESCO, <a href=\"https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/doc\/src\/2003_Convention_Basic_Texts-_2018_version-EN.pdf?t=1632299133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage<\/em> \u2014 Basic Texts<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Eric Hobsbawm, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/abs\/invention-of-tradition\/introduction-inventing-traditions\/05B9EDFC0304BE3F5D704BB66B286710\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cIntroduction: Inventing Traditions\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, <a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/social-institutions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cSocial Institutions\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Emma Blake, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/elements\/identity-studies-in-archaeology\/FA82272C83859619909F8F10403FCBA0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Identity Studies in Archaeology<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Guy D. Middleton, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/understanding-collapse\/introducing-collapse\/58BEF759BB7D095A3AE6B1C2B5E4E1B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cIntroducing Collapse\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u5217\u5bfc\u822a\uff1a<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/how-civilizations-remain-themselves\/\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u300a\u6587\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u603b\u8bba\u4e0e\u9605\u8bfb\u5730\u56fe<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Examines how civilizational continuity can mean material survival, demographic links, knowledge transmission, practice learning, institutional reproduction, transformation, or reconstruction after breaks.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u63a2\u8ba8\u6587\u660e\u8fde\u7eed\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5ef6\u7eed\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7269\u8d28\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5ef6\u7eed\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65ad\u88c2\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787296806],"tags":[787296809,787296815,787294331,787296807,787294332,787296816,787296810,787296808],"class_list":["post-17224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-civilizations-remain-themselves","tag-civilizational-continuity","tag-cultural-transmission","tag-787294331","tag-how-civilizations-remain-themselves","tag-sustenesis-theory","tag-cultural-transmission-zh","tag-civilizational-continuity-zh","tag-how-civilizations-remain-themselves-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Survival, Transmission, or Reconstruction? 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