{"id":16830,"date":"2026-08-12T12:12:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T02:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=16830"},"modified":"2026-08-12T12:12:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T02:12:00","slug":"why-is-a-library-a-memory-that-belongs-to-no-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/why-is-a-library-a-memory-that-belongs-to-no-one\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u201d\u00b7 \u7b2c\u516b\u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u8005\u8d70\u8fdb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5730\u65b9\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u54ea\u4f4d\u9986\u5458\u51b3\u5b9a\u6536\u5b58\u3001\u7f16\u76ee\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fd9\u4efd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5176\u4e2d\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u9986\u85cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u5171\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u573a\u8005\u5b8c\u6574\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u88c5\u4e66\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4f30\u5b83\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u8c8c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8d23\u4efb\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u5171\u4eab\u5e76\u4e14\u5236\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u8de8\u8d8a\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u66ff\u65f6\u624d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e66\u7684\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u628a\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u672c\u4e66\u9501\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7531\u8c01\u5199\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u600e\u6837\u7533\u8bf7\u6216\u501f\u9605\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4f7f\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u662f\u4e66\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9884\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u7f16\u76ee\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u540e\u54ea\u4e2a\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u54ea\u9879\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5374\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f7f\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6cbf\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7ebf\u7d22\u62b5\u8fbe\u540c\u4e00\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u9986\u5458\u8bb0\u5f97\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u8ba4\u6750\u6599\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u83b7\u53d6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u5176\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u51fa\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u5f15\u628a\u4fdd\u7ba1\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u6e05\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u8fc7\u65f6\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u522b\u7eb3\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/programs\/digital-collections-management\/inventory-and-custody\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6570\u5b57\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u6e05\u70b9\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u6307\u5f15<\/a> \u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u6570\u5b57\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u53ef\u9760\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f<\/h2>\n<p>\u79f0\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u56fe\u666f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u628a\u503c\u5f97\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u516c\u5e73\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9986\u85cf\u6765\u81ea\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6350\u8d60\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6536\u96c6\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u96c6\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u9986\u85cf\uff1b\u53e3\u8ff0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u539f\u751f\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f16\u76ee\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u8d28\u7591\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f7f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u58f0\u79f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u66f4\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u9986\u85cf\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u5f55\u65e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5386\u53f2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f55\u6536\u85cf\u653f\u7b56\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6863\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ea\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.naa.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-03\/Personal-Records-Collections-Acquisitions-Policy-and-Strategic-Framework-2021-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f55\u6536\u85cf\u653f\u7b56<\/a> \u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u8bb0\u5fc6\u82e5\u53ea\u6709\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516c\u5171\u6027\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u95e8\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>2022\u5e74\u300aIFLA\u2014UNESCO\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u628a\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u79f0\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u83b7\u53d6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifla.org\/public-library-manifesto\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IFLA\u2014UNESCO\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a> \u4f46\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6b8b\u969c\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4f1a\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bb8\u53ef\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8c01\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u9986\u5185\u9605\u8bfb\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u5374\u9650\u5236\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u6269\u5927\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7248\u6743\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u6761\u6b3e\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5171\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8c01\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u8bfb\u61c2\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u63cf\u8ff0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u66ff\u8bfb\u8005\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u597d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u6e90\u5e76\u770b\u89c1\u76ee\u5f55\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u673a\u6784\u5224\u65ad\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5f62\u6210\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/h2>\n<p>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de8\u5927\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u5e38\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u9986\u85cf\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f46\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u6293\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6392\u540d\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6392\u5217\u3002\u7f51\u9875\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eca\u5929\u6392\u540d\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u64c5\u957f\u8ba9\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u8fd4\u56de\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u6863\u6848\u9986\u5219\u628a\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u628a\u9986\u85cf\u4fdd\u62a4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u91cd\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u957f\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/librarians\/preservation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u9986\u85cf\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a> \u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u4f7f\u201c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u56de\u6765\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e92\u76f8\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u80fd\u6307\u5411\u53ef\u9760\u9986\u85cf\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5728\u7eb8\u5f20\u4e0e\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u5171\u95ee\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u5728<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9986\u5458\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5168\u90e8\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u90e8\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u80fd\u8ba9\u5206\u6563\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u8005\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u610f\u8bc6\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u3001\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u76ee\u8005\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u53ea\u638c\u63e1\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u7ef4\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f5c\u54c1\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff1b\u4e00\u9879\u9884\u7b97\u524a\u51cf\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8106\u5f31\u4ecb\u8d28\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u5207\u65ad\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u7a00\u8584\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc5\u987b\u6cbf\u7740\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u72ec\u81ea\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e16\u754c<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2a\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u3002\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u5224\u65ad\u672a\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u751f\u547d\u6301\u7eed\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u628a\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d23\u4efb\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u501f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u8de8\u65f6\u95f4\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u7eb8\u5f20\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4fee\u590d\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7ef4\u6210\u8bba\u770b\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6001\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6765\u81ea\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u6750\u6599\u81ea\u52a8\u957f\u5b58\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5141\u8bb8\u65b0\u9986\u85cf\u8fdb\u5165\u3001\u65e7\u63cf\u8ff0\u88ab\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a7a\u767d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8865\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u4f7f\u5b83\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u9879\u516c\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7559\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u627f\u62c5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u5b83\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u501f\u4e66\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4f9d\u8d56\u79c1\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u6216\u5f53\u4e0b\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u9047\u89c1\u964c\u751f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u4e16\u754c\u66fe\u7ecf\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifla.org\/public-library-manifesto\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The IFLA-UNESCO Public Library Manifesto 2022<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/programs\/digital-collections-management\/inventory-and-custody\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress: Inventory and Custody of Digital Collections<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/librarians\/preservation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Library of Congress: Preservation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naa.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-03\/Personal-Records-Collections-Acquisitions-Policy-and-Strategic-Framework-2021-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Archives of Australia: Personal Records Collections Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/category\/reflections\/knowledge-life\/how-a-person-builds-a-world\/\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Argues that a library is social memory: recoverable knowledge created by distributed responsibilities, not a neutral archive, with access shaped by governance.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u66f4\u50cf\u793e\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u7531\u5206\u6563\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1b\u5176\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u7ec6\u8282\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787296461],"tags":[787296495,787296464,787296462,787296492,787296465,787296494,787296493,787296463],"class_list":["post-16830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-a-person-builds-a-world","tag-social-memory-zh","tag-reading-memory-and-judgment-zh","tag-how-a-person-builds-a-world","tag-libraries","tag-reading-memory-and-judgment","tag-social-memory","tag-libraries-zh","tag-how-a-person-builds-a-world-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Why Is a Library a Memory That Belongs to No One?","zh_CN":"\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1f"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-4ns","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16848,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16830\/revisions\/16848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}