{"id":16817,"date":"2026-08-12T11:53:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T01:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=16817"},"modified":"2026-08-12T11:53:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T01:53:53","slug":"what-must-an-organisation-establish-before-ai-may-act-on-its-behalf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/what-must-an-organisation-establish-before-ai-may-act-on-its-behalf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u679cAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6ee1\u8db3\u54ea\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300aAI\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u201c\u5f53AI\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u00b7 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AI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u628a\u60c5\u5883\u6620\u5c04\u7f6e\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u9014\u3001\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/airc.nist.gov\/airmf-resources\/airmf\/5-sec-core\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NIST AI Resource Center\uff1a\u300aAI RMF Core\u300b<\/a> \u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u504f\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e09\u95e8\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u6709\u53ef\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8a00\u7684AI\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\u7531\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u4f9d\u636e\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e94\u80fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff1b\u63a8\u65ad\u8981\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u533a\u5206\uff1b\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6807\u660e\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u51b2\u7a81\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u6084\u6084\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5220\u9664\u540e\u8fd8\u5e94\u9000\u51fa\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc1\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u77e5\u8bc6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u8fc7\u671f\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u5904\u7406\u548c\u65e0\u7b54\u6848\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u82e5\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660eAI\u4f9d\u636e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u5916\u90e8\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u56db\u95e8\uff1a\u6388\u6743\u2014\u2014\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u6743\u9650\u5206\u79bb\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u5c01\u627f\u8bfa\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6709\u6743\u53d1\u9001\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u9000\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6709\u6743\u652f\u4ed8\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u8c08\u5224\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6709\u6743\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u9879\u5916\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u5316\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u6761\u6b3e\u3001\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u548c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6743\u9650\u5e94\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7b56\u7565\u5c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u5df1\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u6211\u6709\u6743\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u201d\u3002\u9ad8\u540e\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u9700\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u300a1999\u5e74\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\u300b\u8bf4\u660e\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u5f52\u5c5e\u548c\u6388\u6743\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/C2004A00553\/latest\/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u7acb\u6cd5\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\uff1a\u300aElectronic Transactions Act 1999\u300b<\/a> \u5177\u4f53\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c\u4f9d\u573a\u666f\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e94\u95e8\uff1a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u540e\u6765\u80fd\u5426\u91cd\u5efa\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u65f6\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u4f55\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u9879\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7531\u8c01\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u5bf9\u65b9\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u94fe\u3002\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u548c\u66f4\u6b63\u5e94\u6709\u660e\u786e\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6458\u8981\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u59cb\u4ea4\u6613\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd8\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u67e5\u8bc1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9075\u5b88\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u65e0\u9650\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5173\u952e\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u5168AI\u6307\u5357\u628a\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u8d2f\u7a7f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsc.gov.uk\/collection\/guidelines-secure-ai-system-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u300aGuidelines for secure AI system development\u300b<\/a> \u673a\u6784\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6743\u9650\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516d\u95e8\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u901a\u9053\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6709\u6743\u6539\u53d8\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u76d1\u7763\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u4e0eAI\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u8f6c\u7ed9\u771f\u4eba\uff0c\u590d\u6838\u8005\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u901a\u9053\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u540e\u679c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5ba2\u670d\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6279\u51c6\u5408\u540c\u4f8b\u5916\uff1b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5217\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6743\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9aAI\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u900f\u660e\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7c7b\u76d1\u7763\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u6311\u6218\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.industry.gov.au\/publications\/australias-ai-ethics-principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\uff1a\u300aAustralia\u2019s AI Ethics Principles\u300b<\/a> \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e03\u95e8\uff1a\u8865\u6551\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u5426\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u5904\u5883\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\u5c31\u5e94\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u6682\u505c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u600e\u6837\u8bc6\u522b\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b\u8c01\u51b3\u5b9a\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u9000\u6b3e\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u6216\u8865\u507f\uff1b\u600e\u6837\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u590d\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7b54\u6848\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u8865\u6551\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8d26\u6237\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u673a\u6784\u8981\u6cbf\u7740\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u72ec\u81ea\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u7684\u65e7\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc1\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u72ec\u7acb\u505c\u6b62\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u7248\u672c\u8840\u7f18\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u8865\u6551\u6743\u9650\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u9650\u548c\u4e8b\u6545\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516b\u95e8\uff1a\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6539\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u8d44\u683c\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u8868\u8d44\u683c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u8d28\u6539\u53d8\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u539f\u6388\u6743\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u901a\u77e5\u95e8\u69db\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u56de\u6eda\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u79bb\u804c\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e76\u8d2d\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u5e9f\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u8ba4\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ISO\/IEC 42001\u628a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7eb3\u5165AI\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/42001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO\uff1a\u300aISO\/IEC 42001\u2014Artificial intelligence management systems\u300b<\/a> \u8d44\u683c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u9002\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516b\u9053\u95e8\u69db\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u4ee3\u8868\u7ae0\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u4f8b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u9875\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u6e20\u9053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u6c38\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6216\u9700\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e8b\u9879<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d44\u6599\u8fb9\u754c<\/td>\n<td>\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u654f\u611f\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8d23\u4efb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6743\u9650\u5305\u7edc<\/td>\n<td>\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u6761\u6b3e\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eba\u5de5\u95e8\u69db<\/td>\n<td>\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u65f6\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5f55\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u505c\u6b62\u4e0e\u8865\u6551<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u6062\u590d\u548c\u8865\u507f\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53d8\u66f4\u89e6\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>\u4f55\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u6d4b\u548c\u6279\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u754c\u9762\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u8d23\u90fd\u5e94\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ae0\u7a0b\u8bf4\u201c\u91cd\u5927\u9000\u6b3e\u9700\u7ecf\u7406\u6279\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u5c42\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b\u7ed5\u8fc7\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u201c\u65e0\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u56de\u7b54\u201d\uff0c\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5c31\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e0\u7b54\u6848\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u91c7\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u53d8\u6210\u65e0\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7528\u4f8b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6837\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5bf9\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u6309\u540e\u679c\u5206\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u8d26\u6237\u6216\u6743\u5229\u3002\u53ef\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u9884\u7ea6\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u6267\u884c\u53ef\u9006\u4f4e\u989d\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u62bd\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u627f\u8bfa\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u5408\u540c\u3001\u8d44\u683c\u3001\u6295\u8bc9\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6388\u6743\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u95e8\u69db\u548c\u590d\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u5927\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u6743\u5229\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7531\u6709\u6743\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u6700\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\u653e\u5728\u540e\u679c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u5927\u91cf\u201c\u5c0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u201d\u65e0\u4eba\u76d1\u6d4b\u5730\u7d2f\u79ef\u6210\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5224\u65ad\u8d44\u683c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e<\/h2>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u6f14\u793a\u603b\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u6210\u529f\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6279\u51c6\u524d\u5e94\u505a\u4e09\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62d2\u7edd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u8d85\u51fa\u6743\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u770b\u4f3c\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a5\u7ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u9014\u63a5\u7ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u770b\u89c1\u5b8c\u6574\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5df2\u4f5c\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u672a\u51b3\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u8be2\u95ee\u5ba2\u6237\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8865\u6551\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u6628\u5929\u5bf9\u4e00\u5343\u540d\u5ba2\u6237\u4f5c\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u9519\u8bef\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8bc6\u522b\u4ed6\u4eec\u3001\u6682\u505c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u540e\u679c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4ee3\u8868\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8c01\u6700\u7ec8\u7b7e\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4efd\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u5458\u8bc6\u522b\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u72ec\u81ea\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u6279\u51c6\u5e94\u7531\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed3\u679c\u62e5\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a8\u7ed9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u96c6\u4f53\u7b7e\u5b57\u540e\u65e0\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efbAI\u653f\u7b56\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u52a8\u660e\u786e\u95ee\u8d23\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digital.gov.au\/ai\/ai-in-government-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u300aPolicy for the responsible use of AI in government\u300b<\/a> \u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u4f8b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u6682\u505c\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u590d\u5e76\u5411\u6700\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aAI\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b63\u4ece\u4e00\u5c01\u81ea\u52a8\u90ae\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u62ab\u9732\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u7533\u62a5\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u64a4\u56de\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u56de\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u673a\u6784\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u5355\u72ec\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002AI\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u5199\u3001\u8c08\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u673a\u6784\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8bc1\u660e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9650\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u5de5\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u8865\u6551\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u5916\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u3001\u8865\u6551\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u719f\u7684AI\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u806a\u660e\u5c31\u6269\u5927\u6388\u6743\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u9879\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4f55\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u5b83\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u8c01\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5904\u7406\u5230\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/airc.nist.gov\/airmf-resources\/airmf\/5-sec-core\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NIST AI Resource Center\uff1aAI RMF Core<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.au\/C2004A00553\/latest\/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u7acb\u6cd5\u767b\u8bb0\u518c\uff1aElectronic Transactions Act 1999<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsc.gov.uk\/collection\/guidelines-secure-ai-system-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1aGuidelines for secure AI system development<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.industry.gov.au\/publications\/australias-ai-ethics-principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\uff1aAustralia\u2019s AI Ethics Principles<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/42001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO\uff1aISO\/IEC 42001\u2014Artificial intelligence management systems<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digital.gov.au\/ai\/ai-in-government-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\uff1aPolicy for the responsible use of AI in government<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/category\/ai-frontiers\/after-ai-enters-the-workflow\/\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u300aAI\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explains that AI may act for an organisation only when representation is governed by eight institutional \u201cgates\u201d covering identity, purpose, knowledge and 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