{"id":16815,"date":"2026-08-12T11:33:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T01:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=16815"},"modified":"2026-08-12T11:33:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T01:33:53","slug":"what-counts-as-a-real-retraction-after-ai-speaks-wrongly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/what-counts-as-a-real-retraction-after-ai-speaks-wrongly\/","title":{"rendered":"AI\u4ee3\u8868\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u9519\u8bdd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u624d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u64a4\u56de\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

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    \n
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    \u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6307\u5357\u5f3a\u8c03\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u300aSecure operation and maintenance\u300b<\/a> \u5bf9\u5916AI\u9700\u8981\u628a\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7eb3\u5165\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5f53\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u505c\u6b62\u4e4b\u540e\u5e94\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u8986\u76d6\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5220\u9664\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6216\u6e05\u7a7a\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4fee\u590d\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u4e8b\u6545\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u627e\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0b\u6e38\u526f\u672c<\/h2>\n
    \u4e00\u9879\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u8fc7\u671f\u6587\u6863\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u6cbf\u7740\u6765\u6e90\u5411\u4e0b\u6e38\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u6599\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u52a9\u624b\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1f<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8840\u7f18\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56de\u7b54\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5199\u5165\u5ba2\u6237\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u89e6\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ea\u6309\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u641c\u7d22\u6700\u7ec8\u6587\u672c\u4f1a\u6f0f\u6389\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u63aa\u8f9e\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
    NIST AI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u8981\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u53cd\u9988\u5e76\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002NIST AI Resource Center\uff1a\u300aAI RMF Core\u300b<\/a> \u5bf9\u64a4\u56de\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u6765\u6e90\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5df2\u7ecf\u4f9d\u8d56\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5224\u65ad<\/h2>\n
    \u64a4\u56de\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u5904\u5883\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u671f\u9650\u9519\u8fc7\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u4ef7\u683c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u8d44\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u653e\u5f03\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u8865\u6551\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u8ba9\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4f55\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u600e\u6837\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5ba1\u6838\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u88ab\u7f51\u7ad9\u5220\u9664\u7684\u9875\u9762\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8865\u6551\u5e94\u7531\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6062\u590d\u671f\u9650\u9700\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u9000\u6b3e\u9700\u8981\u8d22\u52a1\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fee\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u627f\u8ba4\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u5e94\u8865\u507f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6e05\u695a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u201c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u8865\u6551\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u7ecf\u5386\u5168\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u627f\u62c5\u989d\u5916\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6210\u672c\u8f6c\u7ed9\u4e86\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5efa\u7acb\u56db\u672c\u4e8b\u6545\u8d26<\/h2>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u64a4\u56de\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u516c\u5173\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u56db\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u4e8b\u5b9e\u8d26<\/strong>\uff1a\u9519\u8bef\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f20\u64ad\u8d26<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8865\u6551\u8d26<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4ef6\u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6682\u505c\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u7ebf\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u672c\u8d26\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u6545\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7edf\u7b79\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6b63\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u56e2\u961f\u8054\u7cfb\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4eba\u5458\u5224\u65ad\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5404\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u7ebf\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u6765<\/h2>\n
    \u628a\u9519\u8bef\u6587\u6863\u5220\u9664\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u526f\u672c\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7ee7\u7eed\u68c0\u7d22\uff1b\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\u9f13\u52b1\u731c\u6d4b\uff1b\u754c\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u628a\u975e\u6743\u5a01\u7b54\u6848\u5199\u6210\u786e\u5b9a\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\u5e94\u6d4b\u8bd5\u539f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u76f8\u90bb\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5ba2\u6237\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u6765\u6e90\u5e76\u5347\u7ea7\u7ed9\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e8b\u6545\u540e\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u5e94\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u6761\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6839\u56e0\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u4fee\u590d\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6743\u9650\u8fc7\u5bbd\uff0c\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u5916\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u76d1\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u62bd\u6837\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6839\u56e0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u64a4\u56de\u8981\u6062\u590d\u53ef\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e<\/h2>\n
    AI\u9519\u8bef\u4e00\u65e6\u4ee5\u673a\u6784\u8eab\u4efd\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u53ea\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u6b64\u524d\u636e\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6700\u7ec8\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u64a4\u56de\u5fc5\u987b\u8986\u76d6\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u540e\u679c\uff1a\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u6807\u660e\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u89e6\u8fbe\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u5de5\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u4e0b\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
    \u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u627f\u62c5AI\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u770b\u5b83\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u6562\u4e0d\u6562\u8ba9AI\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u51fa\u9519\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u4e00\u8def\u8ffd\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u64a4\u56de\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u8bdd\u6536\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4fee\u590d\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n