{"id":16750,"date":"2026-08-11T23:11:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T13:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=16750"},"modified":"2026-08-11T23:18:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T13:18:41","slug":"why-the-responsibility-chain-is-hard-to-find","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/why-the-responsibility-chain-is-hard-to-find\/","title":{"rendered":"AI\u72af\u9519\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u627e\u5230\u8d23\u4efb\u94fe\u6bd4\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u66f4\u96be\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300aAI\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u201c\u4ece\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u53c2\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u00b7 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href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/faqs\/navigating-ai-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Commission\uff1a\u300aNavigating the AI Act\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u548c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u533a\u5206\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u90e8\u7f72\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d23\u4efb\u5916\u5305\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0a\u6e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u6863\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u590d\u6838\u201d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8d23\u4efb<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u89e3\u91ca\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u540e\u6709\u4eba\u590d\u6838\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8c01\u590d\u6838\u3001\u590d\u6838\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u6839\u636e\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u80fd\u5426\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8d39\u7387\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0a\u6e38\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5929\u9700\u8981\u6279\u51c6\u51e0\u5343\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\u5956\u52b1\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u62d2\u7eddAI\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u590d\u6838\u8005\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u4eba\u5de5\u76d1\u7763\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u56db\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u590d\u6838\u8005\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u5b9e\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u6743\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7f3a\u5c11\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u5728\u73af\u201d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8d23\u4efb\u88ab\u5199\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u540d\u5b57\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u65f6\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NIST AI\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u8981\u6c42\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5bf9AI\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u5b9a\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u5b83\u8fd8\u628a\u7533\u8bc9\u3001\u63a8\u7ffb\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u6062\u590d\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7eb3\u5165\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/airc.nist.gov\/airmf-resources\/airmf\/5-sec-core\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NIST AI Resource Center\uff1a\u300aAI RMF Core\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u505c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u590d\u6838\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u94fe<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7248\u672c\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u7d22\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u6279\u51c6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u54ea\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8005\u4f55\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u6700\u7ec8\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u8c03\u67e5\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u5e95\u5c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u6280\u672f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u8d23\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6279\u51c6\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u9690\u79c1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5b58\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u671f\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u201d\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ea0\u9519\u5931\u53bb\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95ee\u8d23\u5c40\u7684AI\u95ee\u8d23\u6846\u67b6\u628a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u5217\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u9700\u8981\u628a\u62bd\u8c61\u539f\u5219\u8f6c\u6210\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/gao-23-106811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. GAO\uff1a\u300aArtificial Intelligence: Key Practices to Help Ensure Accountability in Federal Use\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8d23\u4efb\u94fe\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c31\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\u624d\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u540d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u591f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u300a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u4f7f\u7528AI\u653f\u7b56\u300b2.0\u7248\u8981\u6c42\u9002\u7528\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4AI\u7528\u4f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u767b\u8bb0\u5185\u90e8\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u57f9\u8bad\u4eba\u5458\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digital.gov.au\/ai\/ai-in-government-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Australian Government\uff1a\u300aPolicy for the responsible use of AI in 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u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u590d\u6838\u548c\u4e8b\u6545\u8865\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u201cAI\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aAI\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5904\u5206\u3001\u8d54\u507f\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53ea\u8bf4\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u7ec8\u8d1f\u8d23\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e00\u73af\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879AI\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5e94\u5728\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\u786e\u5b9a\u8c01\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8c01\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8c01\u6279\u51c6\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u8c01\u590d\u6838\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u8865\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5f53\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u90a3\u6b21\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u5374\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7b7e\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u76d1\u7763\u8005\uff1b\u62e5\u6709\u90e8\u7f72\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u5374\u628a\u98ce\u9669\u63a8\u7ed9\u57fa\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u8d23\u4efb\u94fe\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/airc.nist.gov\/airmf-resources\/airmf\/5-sec-core\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NIST AI Resource Center\uff1aAI RMF Core<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/products\/gao-23-106811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Government Accountability Office\uff1aArtificial Intelligence Accountability Framework<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digital.gov.au\/ai\/ai-in-government-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Australian Government\uff1aPolicy for the responsible use of AI in government\u2014Version 2.0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/faqs\/navigating-ai-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Commission\uff1aNavigating the AI Act<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/faqs\/guidelines-obligations-general-purpose-ai-providers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Commission\uff1aGuidelines on obligations for General-Purpose AI providers<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/category\/ai-frontiers\/after-ai-enters-the-workflow\/\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u300aAI\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Examines why identifying AI error is easier than mapping the responsibility chain across roles, control, duties and who can remedy harm.","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b9a\u4f4dAI\u9519\u8bef\u6bd4\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8d23\u4efb\u94fe\u66f4\u96be\uff1a\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u590d\u6838\u7b49\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8c01\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8865\u6551\u80fd\u529b\u3002","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787296333],"tags":[787296336,787295835,787295836,787296338,787296360,787296334,787296359,787296335],"class_list":["post-16750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-after-ai-enters-the-workflow","tag-after-ai-enters-the-workflow","tag-ai-accountability","tag-ai-accountability-zh","tag-after-ai-enters-the-workflow-zh","tag-responsibility-chains-zh","tag-from-answering-questions-to-participating-in-work","tag-responsibility-chains","tag-from-answering-questions-to-participating-in-work-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"After 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