{"id":16738,"date":"2026-09-17T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=16738"},"modified":"2026-09-17T15:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T05:00:00","slug":"p-value-0-05-research-belief","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/p-value-0-05-research-belief\/","title":{"rendered":"p\u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e0.05\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300a\u5f53\u6570\u5b57\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c\u4e94\u5b63\u201c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u00b7 \u7b2c\u5341\u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u30010.049\u4e0e0.051\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u60ac\u5d16<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e24\u9879\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6548\u679c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5f97\u5230p=0.049\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u79f0\u7ed3\u679c\u201cstatistically significant\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u9879p=0.051\uff0c\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u201cnot significant\u201d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u6807\u9898\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u9879\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u5dee0.002\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5e76\u672a\u57280.05\u5904\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u7406\u8dc3\u53d8\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u8dc3\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u88ab\u63a5\u5230\u201c\u663e\u8457\uff0f\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u88ab\u63a5\u5230\u53d1\u8868\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amstat.org\/asa\/files\/pdfs\/p-valuestatement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Statistical Association\uff08ASA\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e<\/a>\u660e\u786e\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ec5\u51edp\u503c\u662f\u5426\u8de8\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e00\u95e8\u69db\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002p\u503c\u4e0d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d4b\u91cf\u6548\u5e94\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u826f\u597d\u8bc1\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>0.05\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ecd\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001p\u503c\u771f\u6b63\u56de\u7b54\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cp\u503c\u8868\u793a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u542b\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6709\u591a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>p=0.03\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\u67093%\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u670997%\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u67093%\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u201c\u5076\u7136\u201d\u9020\u6210\u3002\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5148\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u529f\u6548\u3001\u6548\u5e94\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00p\u503c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a\u6837\u672c\u5f88\u5927\u800c\u6548\u5e94\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u6216\u6837\u672c\u8f83\u5c0f\u800c\u6548\u5e94\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u836f\u7269\u628a\u6307\u6807\u6539\u5584\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u4e2dp&gt;0.05\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u636e\u6b64\u8bc1\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cp\u503c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f88\u7a84\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u5047\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u30010.05\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u82e5\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u518d\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4f1a\u88ab\u504f\u597d\u652f\u914d\u3002\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9aalpha\uff0c\u4f8b\u59820.05\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u5f53\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u9519\u8bef\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u76d1\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u5143\u51b3\u5b9a\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u836f\u7269\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u8bbe\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u524d\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8b\u540e\u89e3\u91ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u7528\u9014\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u9519\u8bef\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7ebf\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u5355\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u7406\u7ebf\uff1b\u201c\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u8bbe\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u8fbe\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u95e8\u69db\u53d6\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>0.05\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u3001\u540e\u679c\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6570\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u95e8\u69db\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u53d1\u8868\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u5956\u52b1\u504f\u7231p&lt;0.05\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf1\u5bfc\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u591a\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u6807\u3001\u4e9a\u7ec4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u62a5\u544a\u8de8\u7ebf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u5728\u657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important difference\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f24\u5bb3\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u7efc\u5408\u6bd4\u5355\u6b21\u95e8\u69db\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u591a\u9879\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u82e5\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u6548\u679c\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2a\u522bp\u503c\u8d85\u8fc70.05\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u8bc1\u636e\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u800c\u60ca\u4eba\u7684p&lt;0.05\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6765\u81ea\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u591a\u91cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u540c\u201d\u3002\u8981\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e24\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u8db3\u591f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9884\u8bbe\u7b49\u6548\u6216\u975e\u52a3\u6548\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u5408\u9002\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u901a\u68c0\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u600e\u6837\u4fdd\u7559p\u503c\u800c\u9650\u5236\u5b83\u7684\u6743\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u9884\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3b\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3001\u6392\u9664\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u6539\u5199\u6210\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7cbe\u786ep\u503c\u3001\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u4e0e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a0.049\u5199\u6210\u201c\u6709\u6548\u201d\u30010.051\u5199\u6210\u201c\u65e0\u6548\u201d\u3002\u6458\u8981\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u201c\u663e\u8457\u201d\u4f5c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u6570\u636e\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f9b\u5408\u7406\u590d\u6838\u3002\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u9644\u52a0\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u201c\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u5426\u5219\u5373\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u9ad8\u540e\u679c\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u5355\u9879p\u503c\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u3002\u8bc1\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6548\u679c\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3001\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u5165\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u7ef4\u6210\u8bba\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210<\/h2>\n<p>p\u503c\u4e0d\u662f\u88f8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6837\u672c\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u5212\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u5b83\u30020.05\u518d\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u63a5\u5230\u671f\u520a\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u505a\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u501f\u52a9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95e8\u69db\u548c\u590d\u5236\u5206\u914d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u63a5\u53e3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\uff0cJudgment Without Belief\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u6d41\u7a0b\u628ap&lt;0.05\u6807\u4e3a\u201cpositive\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u5224\u65ad\u8bc1\u636e\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Commitment as the Human Remainder\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8bf4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u201c\u6309\u60ef\u4f8b\u663e\u8457\u201d\u5f53\u6210\u9003\u907f\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u76fe\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a0.05\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5212\u5206\u771f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0cp\u503c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u5bf9\u9884\u8bbe\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u660e\u786e\u9519\u8bef\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4e8c\u5143\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9aalpha\u4e5f\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u75280.05\u5c06\u8bc1\u636e\u5206\u6210\u201c\u5b58\u5728\uff0f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002p\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6548\u5e94\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u533a\u95f4\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u590d\u5236\u5171\u540c\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u8981\u5206\u5f00\uff1b\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u8de8\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>0.049\u4e0e0.051\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u60ac\u5d16\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u6761\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ebf\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u672a\u6765\u77e5\u8bc6\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amstat.org\/asa\/files\/pdfs\/p-valuestatement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Statistical Association\uff1aStatement on Statistical Significance and P-Values<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00031305.2016.1154108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The American Statistician\uff1aThe ASA Statement on p-Values\u2014Context, Process, and Purpose<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amstat.org\/news-listing\/2021\/10\/08\/editorial-calls-time-on-statistically-significant-in-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Statistical Association\uff1aStatistical Inference in the 21st Century\u2014A World Beyond p&lt;0.05<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787296282],"tags":[787296324,787296285,787296320,787296322,787296323,787296283,787296032,787296033],"class_list":["post-16738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-things-that-have-not-happened-yet","tag-statistical-significance-zh","tag-things-that-have-not-happened-yet-zh","tag-p-values","tag-p-values-zh","tag-statistical-significance","tag-things-that-have-not-happened-yet","tag-when-numbers-start-making-decisions","tag-when-numbers-start-making-decisions-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Why 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