{"id":16725,"date":"2026-09-11T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=16725"},"modified":"2026-09-11T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T23:00:00","slug":"biodiversity-credits-offset-equivalence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/biodiversity-credits-offset-equivalence\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u7247\u6816\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5728\u522b\u5904\u62b5\u6d88\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300a\u5f53\u6570\u5b57\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u00b7 \u7b2c\u4e5d\u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\u8001\u6811\uff0c\u80fd\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u5904\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u4ee3\u66ff\u5417<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u5dde\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u82e5\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9020\u6210\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cBiodiversity Offsets Scheme\u8981\u6c42\u5148\u907f\u514d\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u5f71\u54cd\u518d\u5f62\u6210credit obligation\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e76retire\u76f8\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u7684biodiversity credits\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u9002\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c65\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684Biodiversity Stewardship Agreement\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u8349\u3001\u5bb3\u517d\u3001\u706b\u707e\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5730\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u5904\u9884\u8ba1\u6539\u5584\u7684\u751f\u6001\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u8d26\u672c\u3002\u65b0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u628abiodiversity credit\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b9\u6848\u8861\u91cf\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u4e3aecosystem credits\u548cspecies credits\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u5904\u7406\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u53ef\u7531\u7fa4\u843d\u53ef\u9760\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u9760\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u9760\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u751f\u6001\u5730\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u68f5\u5e26\u6811\u6d1e\u7684\u8001\u6811\u3001\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u3001\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u201c\u66f4\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u5c31\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8865\u507f\u635f\u5931\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7269\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u6539\u5584<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684assessor\u4f9d\u636eBiodiversity Assessment Method\uff08BAM\uff09\u8c03\u67e5impact site\u6216stewardship site\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u751f\u6001\u7fa4\u843d\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u6816\u606f\u5730\u53ca\u666f\u89c2\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u636e\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u53d1\u9020\u6210\u7684credit obligation\uff0c\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u9884\u8ba1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684biodiversity gain\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u516c\u9877\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u690d\u88ab\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6811\u6d1e\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u201c\u4e00\u679a\u4fe1\u7528\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u53ea\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u9884\u8ba1\u53d8\u5316\u538b\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9884\u8ba1\u6539\u5584\u201d\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u5730\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u751f\uff1boffset site\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u6062\u590d\u3001\u5bb3\u517d\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6539\u5584\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u3002Biodiversity Stewardship Agreement\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4fe1\u7528\u9500\u552e\u4e2d\u7684Total Fund Deposit\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u957f\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u5b89\u6392\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u4fe1\u7528\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u73b0\u6210\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u6216\u8fd1\u671f\u635f\u5931<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u53d7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u672a\u6765\u589e\u76ca<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001like-for-like\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u5ddelike-for-like rules\u9650\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c65\u884c\u67d0\u9879\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u662fthreatened ecological community\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u751f\u6001\u7fa4\u843d\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u751f\u690d\u88ab\u8981\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u690d\u88ab\u7c7b\u522b\u53ca\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8offset trading group\uff1b\u82e5\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u690d\u88ab\u6709\u6811\u6d1e\uff0coffset\u4e5f\u987b\u5177\u6709\u6811\u6d1e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u690d\u88ab\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u9760\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u7684species credits\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u8d28\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u7247\u6e7f\u5730\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u7531\u8fdc\u65b9\u6797\u5730\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u86d9\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u52a8\u7269\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7ed3\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2025\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u65b0\u83b7\u6279proponents\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528variation rules\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6536\u7d27\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u63aa\u65bd\u66ff\u4ee3like-for-like\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u65e7\u6279\u51c6\u6709\u8fc7\u6e21\u5b89\u6392\uff0cBiodiversity Conservation Trust\u4ecd\u4f9d\u5176\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5c42\u7ea7\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5e76\u987b\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u975elike-for-like\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6536\u7d27\u89c4\u5219\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6001\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7a00\u7f3a\u4fe1\u7528\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u5931\u7075\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u67d0\u7c7b\u4fe1\u7528\u96be\u4e70\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u7528\u8f7b\u6613\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u6b64\u4f20\u9012\u7a00\u7f3a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fe1\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u51b3\u5b9a\u603b\u4f53\u6210\u4ea4\u4ef7\u683c\uff1b\u4ef7\u683c\u8fd8\u987b\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3stewardship site\u7684Total Fund Deposit\u3002\u65b0\u5dde\u5efa\u7acbBiodiversity Credit Supply Fund\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u62cd\u5356\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d2d\u4e70\u9884\u671f\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u5356\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u5c65\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u5584\u4f9b\u9700\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u679a\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u56e0\u6b64\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7c7b\u522b\u7a00\u7f3a\u3001\u571f\u5730\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u9884\u671f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u5904\u751f\u6001\u201c\u66f4\u6709\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff1b\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u635f\u5931\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u67d0\u533a\u57df\u5f00\u53d1\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4f1a\u62ac\u9ad8\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u7528\uff1b\u82e5\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6025\u552e\u6216\u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6210\u4ea4\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u79bb\u957f\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u4ef7\u683c\u5f53\u6210\u4ef7\u503c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed8\u6b3e\u540e\u5df2\u5b8c\u6574\u8865\u507f\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u989d\u8bc1\u660e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6210\u6548\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u770boffset site\u662f\u5426\u6309\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u4e0e\u690d\u88ab\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u6539\u5584\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u6ede\u540e\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u600e\u6837\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u52a8\u7b79\u8d44\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u751f\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u635f\u5931\u4e0d\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u6362<\/h2>\n<p>Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016\u5efa\u7acbserious and irreversible impacts\uff08SAII\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7269\u79cd\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7fa4\u843d\u30022026\u5e74\u6307\u5bfc\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8005\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u6781\u5c0f\u79cd\u7fa4\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u6216\u751f\u6001\u7fa4\u843d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u7b49\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u907f\u514d\u548c\u51cf\u7f13\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5426\u4e25\u91cd\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u9002\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u822cPart 4\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u82e5consent authority\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751fSAII\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u62d2\u7edd\uff1bState significant development\u6216infrastructure\u7b49\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u989d\u5916\u9002\u5f53\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u6982\u81ea\u52a8\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u8fb9\u754c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u8bf4\u660eoffset scheme\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u635f\u5931\u90fd\u53ef\u7531\u4fe1\u7528\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u5148\u907f\u514d\u3001\u518d\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u6700\u540eoffset\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u4fe1\u7528\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u628a\u4ed8\u6b3e\u89c6\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c42\u7ea7\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u8865\u507f\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u754c\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u706d\u7edd\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u666e\u901a\u51c0\u989d\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u7b49\u4ef7<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u7b49\u4ef7\u3002\u767e\u5e74\u8001\u6811\u4eca\u5929\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u65b0\u683d\u6811\u53ef\u80fd\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u6811\u6d1e\uff1b\u671f\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u6d1e\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u672a\u6765\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65ad\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u4e0d\u7b49\u4ef7\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u5757\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3001\u9760\u8fd1\u7279\u5b9a\u6c34\u6e90\u6216\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7269\u79cd\u8fc1\u79fb\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8fdc\u5904offset\u4fdd\u7559\u76f8\u4f3c\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u539f\u6765\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b49\u4ef7\u3002\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u662f\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6210\u719f\u7fa4\u843d\uff0coffset\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u8bfa\u63a7\u5236\u6742\u8349\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6765\u9000\u5316\u3002\u907f\u514d\u635f\u5931\u3001\u6539\u5584\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53ea\u56e0\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\u5c31\u88ab\u5199\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BAM\u548coffset rules\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e58\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5730\u70b9\u9650\u5236\u964d\u4f4e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5dee\u5f02\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u628a\u5269\u4f59\u4e0d\u7b49\u4ef7\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u201cobligation met\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fe1\u7528\u94fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5728impact assessment\u3001stewardship assessment\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u8c03\u67e5\u3001BAM\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u3001retirement\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u957f\u671f\u5c65\u7ea6\u4e2d\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u5730\u635f\u5931\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\uff1b\u7ea0\u9519\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u524d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u4f4e\u4fdd\u969c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8ba4\u53efassessor\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff1b\u516c\u5f00credit obligation\u53ca\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u9002\u5f53\u4fe1\u7528retirement\uff1bstewardship site\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7b7e\u53d1\u6216\u865a\u5047\u8d44\u6599\u8bbe\u8ffd\u7f34\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u8fd8\u5e94\u80fd\u4eceregister\u770b\u89c1\u4fe1\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3alike-for-like\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u6ce8\u9500\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u5dde\u8fd1\u5e74\u63a8\u51faBOS assurance program\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544aaudit\u548c\u5e02\u573adashboard\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u65b9\u6848\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6001\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u82e5\u76d1\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\u7fa4\u843d\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65e2\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u90fd\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u590d\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u7ef4\u6210\u8bba\uff1a\u751f\u6001\u4ef7\u503c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4fe1\u7528\u5185\u90e8<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u7247\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u81ea\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u706b\u3001\u76f8\u90bb\u571f\u5730\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7167\u62a4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4fe1\u7528\u4e3a\u4f7f\u89c4\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cdForced Structure\uff1a\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6a21\u7cca\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u6709\u4e86\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7ef4\u6210\u8bba\u770b\uff0c\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u7b7e\u53d1\u540e\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6001\u53cd\u9988\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u8d26\u6237\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002Knowledge Without a Knower\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u76f8\u4e92\u7ea0\u6b63\u65f6\u624d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4ecd\u9700\u51b3\u5b9a\u8005\u627f\u62c5Commitment\u3002assessor\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u89c4\u5212\u673a\u5173\u51b3\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u793e\u533a\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u53ef\u5931\u53bb\uff0ccredit retirement\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672a\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8d23\u4efb\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4fe1\u7528\u53ea\u80fd\u8865\u507f\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u5dde\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u6536\u7d27biodiversity credits\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5171\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\u6bd4\u542b\u7cca\u627f\u8bfa\u66f4\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u91cf\u5316\u6b8b\u4f59\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u7b79\u63aa\u6c38\u4e45\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u91d1\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4f46offset\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u907f\u514d\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e4b\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9884\u4ed8\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>like-for-like\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u6811\u6d1e\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u4f4e\u5bf9\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff1bSAII\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ef7\u503c\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fb9\u754c\uff1b\u65f6\u95f4\u6ede\u540e\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5148\u884c\u5efa\u7acboffset\u6216\u660e\u786e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4fdd\u969c\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u679a\u4fe1\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u9879\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u8865\u507f\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u5728\u522b\u5904\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u51fa\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.environment.nsw.gov.au\/topics\/animals-and-plants\/biodiversity-offsets-scheme\/about\/how-scheme-works\/biodiversity-credits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NSW Environment and Heritage\uff1aBiodiversity credits<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.environment.nsw.gov.au\/topics\/animals-and-plants\/biodiversity-offsets-scheme\/clear-and-develop-land\/offset-rules\/like-for-like-offset-rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NSW Environment and Heritage\uff1aLike-for-like offset rules<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.environment.nsw.gov.au\/topics\/animals-and-plants\/biodiversity-offsets-scheme\/clear-and-develop-land\/serious-irreversible-impacts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NSW Environment and Heritage\uff1aSerious and irreversible impacts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation.nsw.gov.au\/view\/whole\/html\/inforce\/current\/act-2016-063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NSW Legislation\uff1aBiodiversity Conservation Act 2016<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.environment.nsw.gov.au\/topics\/animals-and-plants\/biodiversity-offsets-scheme\/about\/biodiversity-credits-supply-fund\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NSW Environment and Heritage\uff1aBiodiversity Credit Supply 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