{"id":16680,"date":"2026-08-18T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=16680"},"modified":"2026-08-11T18:47:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T08:47:00","slug":"algorithm-high-risk-judge-trust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/algorithm-high-risk-judge-trust\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u201c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300a\u5f53\u6570\u5b57\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u00b7 \u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u201c\u95e8\u69db\u7ebf\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u00b7 \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u5ead<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u7684Eric Loomis\u5728\u4e24\u9879\u8f83\u8f7b\u7f6a\u540d\u4e0a\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff1a\u4f01\u56fe\u9003\u907f\u4ea4\u901a\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u7ecf\u8f66\u4e3b\u540c\u610f\u9a7e\u9a76\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u3002\u5dde\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e00\u8d77\u9a7e\u8f66\u67aa\u51fb\u6709\u5173\uff0cLoomis\u5426\u8ba4\u53c2\u4e0e\u67aa\u51fb\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u63a7\u4f9d\u8ba4\u7f6a\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u91cf\u5211\u65f6\u53ef\u88ab\u4e00\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5211\u524d\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u9644\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efdCOMPAS\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba1\u524d\u518d\u72af\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u518d\u72af\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u518d\u72af\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u5217\u4e3a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u68c0\u65b9\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e5f\u5728\u6392\u9664\u7f13\u5211\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3001Loomis\u4ee5\u5f80\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wicourts.gov\/sc\/opinion\/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=171690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wisconsin Supreme Court\uff1a<em>State v. Loomis<\/em>, 2016 WI 68, \u00b6\u00b611\u201323<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u4e24\u9879\u8ba4\u7f6a\u7f6a\u540d\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fde\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u7684\u91cf\u5211\uff1a\u5408\u8ba1\u516d\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e94\u5e74extended supervision\u3002Loomis\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u91cf\u5211\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u5e03COMPAS\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5212\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u7a84\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\uff1a\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u9650\u5236\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u8b66\u544a\u5e76\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u72ec\u7acb\u7406\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8bc4\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff1b\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0d\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u76d1\u7981\u3001\u5211\u7f5a\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u770b\u4f3c\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5374\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5f53\u201c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u91cf\u5211\u6750\u6599\u91cc\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u53ea\u770b\u89c1\u5b83\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d6\u5f97\u8d85\u51fa\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001COMPAS\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>COMPAS\u5168\u79f0Correctional Offender Management Profiling for Alternative Sanctions\u3002\u6848\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5411\u60e9\u6559\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u7f6e\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5176\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u5211\u4e8b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1b\u98ce\u9669\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u4e00\u81f3\u5341\u5206\u7684\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u6ee5\u7528\u7b49\u5e72\u9884\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u518d\u72af\u201d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u542c\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff1a\u6b64\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u4f46\u5224\u51b3\u672c\u8eab\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0cCOMPAS\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u672a\u6765\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6982\u7387\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7fa4\u4f53\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u8fd8\u662f\u8f83\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7ec4\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wicourts.gov\/sc\/opinion\/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=171690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5224\u51b3\u00b6\u00b613\u201316<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7fa4\u4f53\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u9053\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u518d\u72af\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5b98\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u544a\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u72af\uff1b\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7ec4\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u72af\u3002\u8bc4\u5206\u628a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u538b\u6210\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u201d\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u66f4\u6709\u7f6a\u201d\u3002\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5904\u7406\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5173\u4e4e\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5173\u4e4e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u628a\u9884\u6d4b\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u66f4\u91cd\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u627f\u62c5\u5f53\u524d\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u81f3\u5341\u5206\u7684\u5206\u6570\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bc4\u5206\u628a\u5211\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u7ecf\u5386\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u52a8\u6001\u56e0\u7d20\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u6848\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u8f83\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51ed\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u51c6\u786e\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5206\u6570\u81f3\u5c11\u9057\u6f0f\u4e09\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5904\u5883\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8fd1\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u6307\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u5bf9\u5df2\u7f16\u7801\u53d8\u91cf\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b83\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u548c\u65e2\u5f80\u53f8\u6cd5\u63a5\u89e6\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u5386\u53f2\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u91cf\u5211\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u9192\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1a\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u7591COMPAS\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u628a\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u88ab\u544a\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u5f52\u4e3a\u8f83\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u968f\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u89e3\u91ca\u89c4\u8303\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u518d\u72af\u53ea\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u91cf\u5211\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u72af\u7f6a\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u5a01\u6151\u3001\u6539\u9020\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u7b54\u67d0\u4eba\u201c\u5e94\u53d7\u591a\u91cd\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u60e9\u7f5a\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6743\u91cd<\/h2>\n<p>Loomis\u6848\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6765\u81ea\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u628aCOMPAS\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u600e\u6837\u52a0\u6743\u3001\u5206\u6570\u600e\u6837\u751f\u6210\u3002Loomis\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u68c0\u9a8c\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6570\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6838\u5bf9\u5211\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u8bf4\u660e\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u5e76\u975e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6cd5\u5ead\u770b\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u6750\u6599\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wicourts.gov\/sc\/opinion\/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=171690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5224\u51b3\u00b6\u00b647\u201358<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u4e89\u8fa9\u6027\uff1a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u53e6\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6570\u201d\u3002\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u5374\u4ecd\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f4e\u540e\u679c\u7528\u9014\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f55\u79cd\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u501f\u91c7\u8d2d\u5408\u540c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6311\u6218\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u6bcf\u540d\u88ab\u544a\u516c\u5f00\u5168\u90e8\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u8ba9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u5236\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u4e13\u5bb6\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6743\u91cd\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u88ab\u544a\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u672c\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5426\u5219\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bc9\u201d\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u753b\u51fa\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7ebf\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u51e1\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e76\u5305\u542bCOMPAS\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u91cf\u5211\u524d\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u4e66\u9762\u5217\u660e\u82e5\u5e72\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e13\u6709\u6027\u8d28\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u56e0\u7d20\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u8ba1\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u5f00\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc4\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u7fa4\u4f53\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u88ab\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u5f52\u4e3a\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u9488\u5bf9\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u53e3\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u51c6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>COMPAS\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u91cf\u5211\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u5047\u91ca\u7b49\u60e9\u6559\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5224\u51b3\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0d\u5f97\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5165\u72f1\u3001\u5211\u7f5a\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u660e\u8bc4\u5206\u4ee5\u5916\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u652f\u6301\u5211\u7f5a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wicourts.gov\/sc\/opinion\/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=171690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5224\u51b3\u00b6\u00b687\u2013101<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728Loomis\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5ba1\u6cd5\u9662\u540e\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u91cf\u5211\u524d\u62a5\u544a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709COMPAS\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u7ecf\u5386\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u91cf\u5211\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u636e\u6b64\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8bc4\u5206\u5e76\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u91cd\u65b0\u91cf\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5957\u5b89\u6392\u6bd4\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u201d\u4e25\u683c\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u8bc4\u5206\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u7528\u9014\u9650\u5236\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u8bc4\u5206\u786e\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u53c8\u8bf4\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bc4\u5206\u5b9e\u9645\u8d77\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u7406\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6807\u7b7e\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u951a\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u540e\u6765\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u201c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4f9d\u9760\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u58f0\u660e\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5224\u51b3\u5148\u5199\u51fa\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u518d\u8bf4\u660e\u8bc4\u5206\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u9650\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u6389\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u4ecd\u987b\u5b8c\u6574\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u4e5f\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9e\u9645\u63a8\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u53e5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u4ece\u8bc4\u5206\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8c01\u5728\u627f\u62c5\u5224\u65ad\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u5de5\u5177\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u59d4\u6258\u7684\u77e5\u6653\u201d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eb2\u81ea\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u5343\u540d\u76f8\u4f3c\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u60e9\u6559\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u540c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8bc4\u5206\u8ba9\u5206\u6563\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u6b21\u5177\u4f53\u91cf\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u59d4\u6258\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u5e76\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u9644\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u68c0\u65b9\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u8003\u8651\u4f17\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u53ea\u627f\u62c5\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5b98\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u627f\u62c5\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4eba\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u70b9\u51fb\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bc4\u5206\u4e4b\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6848\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u9002\u5408\u56de\u7b54\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u7ec8\u540e\u679c\u4ecd\u7531\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u7531\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u590d\u6838\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e94\u80fd\u7ea0\u6b63\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc4\u5206\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u68c0\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5b98\u662f\u5426\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7528\u9014\u9650\u5236\u3002\u590d\u6838\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u6599\u518d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165COMPAS\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6570\u540e\u5ba3\u5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href=\"https:\/\/www.wicourts.gov\/sc\/opinion\/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=171690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wisconsin Supreme Court\uff1a<em>State v. Loomis<\/em>, 2016 WI 68<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wicourts.gov\/supreme\/scopin.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wisconsin Court System\uff1aSupreme Court opinions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ccj.ncsc.org\/resources-courts\/support-guiding-principles-using-risk-and-needs-assessment-information-sentencing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conference of Chief Justices\uff1aResolution 7\u2014Using Risk and Needs Assessment Information in the Sentencing Process<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explores how judges should use COMPAS risk scores after State v. 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