{"id":16623,"date":"2026-08-30T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=16623"},"modified":"2026-08-12T18:48:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T08:48:12","slug":"strange-tales-from-a-chinese-studio-original-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/strange-tales-from-a-chinese-studio-original-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u300b\u539f\u8457\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u72d0\u9b3c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u4eba\u66f4\u61c2\u4eba\u60c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>100\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b66\u539f\u8457\u5bfc\u8bfb \u00b7 \u7b2c96\u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<p># \u300a\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u300b\u539f\u8457\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u72d0\u9b3c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u4eba\u66f4\u61c2\u4eba\u60c5<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u4e66\u751f\u591c\u5bbf\u8352\u5bfa\uff0c\u5973\u9b3c\u6765\u8bf1\u60d1\u4ed6\uff0c\u5374\u8f6c\u800c\u6c42\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\u8fc1\u79bb\u5996\u7269\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u4e00\u540d\u8d2b\u6c11\u56e0\u7687\u5e1d\u7231\u6597\u87cb\u87c0\uff0c\u88ab\u5b98\u5e9c\u903c\u5f97\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u9b42\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u866b\u66ff\u5168\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8eab\uff1b\u4e00\u540d\u5b5d\u5b50\u5230\u9634\u95f4\u66ff\u7236\u4f38\u51a4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u51a5\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u9633\u95f4\u4e00\u6837\u53d7\u8d3f\u3001\u7528\u5211\u3001\u5c42\u5c42\u63a8\u8bff\uff1b\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u7231\u4e0a\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u5f20\u8138\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u62ab\u5728\u6076\u9b3c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u7bc7\u60c5\u8282\u3002\u300a\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u300b\u662f\u7ea6\u4e94\u767e\u7bc7\u6587\u8a00\u77ed\u7bc7\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u6570\u767e\u5b57\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u5219\u5f02\u5e38\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f20\u5947\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u60ca\u609a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6ed1\u7a3d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7f20\u7ef5\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u50cf\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bbd\u523a\u3002\u72d0\u3001\u9b3c\u3001\u82b1\u5996\u3001\u7cbe\u602a\u3001\u68a6\u5883\u4e0e\u8f6c\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u9003\u907f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u8ba9\u975e\u4eba\u4e4b\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u89c2\u770b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u5f53\u9b3c\u61c2\u5f97\u5b88\u4fe1\u3001\u72d0\u6562\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u87cb\u87c0\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f81\u655b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5236\u5ea6\u53cd\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u6700\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u300a\u804a\u658b\u300b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bd3\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5851\u9020\u4e3b\u52a8\u806a\u6167\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u8c8c\u5f53\u4f5c\u5956\u8d4f\uff1b\u80fd\u731b\u70c8\u8bbd\u523a\u79d1\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u8ba9\u529f\u540d\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5706\u6ee1\uff1b\u80fd\u540c\u60c5\u5f02\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u62a5\u5e94\u6062\u590d\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u5c01\u4e3a\u9884\u5148\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e2d\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u843d\u7b2c\u58eb\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u53e4\u5178\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u95fb\u548c\u5947\u5e7b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u6e05\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u4e0e\u4e0d\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7bc7\u6570\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\uff081640\u20141715\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u7559\u4ed9\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u5251\u81e3\uff0c\u53f7\u67f3\u6cc9\u5c45\u58eb\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6dc4\u5ddd\u4eba\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u79d1\u4e3e\u800c\u672a\u83b7\u9ad8\u5c42\u529f\u540d\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4efb\u79c1\u587e\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u4e66\uff1a\u5eb7\u7199\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u53731679\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u4e66\u7a3f\u521d\u6b65\u7ed3\u96c6\u5e76\u4f5c\u81ea\u5e8f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u589e\u5199\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u520a\u523b\uff1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u751f\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u624b\u7a3f\u3001\u6284\u672c\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u53731766\u5e74\u7684\u9752\u67ef\u4ead\u523b\u672c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u65e9\u671f\u520a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7bc7\u6570\uff1a\u56e0\u5e95\u672c\u3001\u5206\u5377\u3001\u9644\u5f55\u548c\u771f\u4f2a\u5224\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ea6490\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u6709491\u3001494\u7b49\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5f3a\u8bf4\u552f\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u7a3f\uff1a\u73b0\u5b58\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u534a\u90e8\u624b\u5b9a\u6e05\u7a3f\u672c\uff0c\u6536237\u7bc7\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u7f16\u6b21\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82f1\u8bd1\uff1aHerbert A. Giles\u4e8e1880\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u91cd\u8981\u9009\u8bd1\uff1bJohn Minford\u7684Penguin Classics\u72482006\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6536104\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9009\u672c\u800c\u975e\u5168\u8bd1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9605\u8bfb\u524d\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u5168\u672c\u3001\u767d\u8bdd\u8bd1\u672c\u3001\u6ce8\u672c\u6216\u9009\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u540c\u540d\u4e66\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u767e\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u9009\u76ee\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u8bbd\u523a\u3001\u6050\u6016\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u201c\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u804a\u658b\u201d\u662f\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e66\u658b\u6240\u7528\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5fd7\u5f02\u201d\u5219\u5ef6\u7eed\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u795e\u602a\u548c\u9038\u95fb\u7684\u6587\u7c7b\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u9898\u540d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u804a\u658b\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u4e4b\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5fd7\u201d\u5e26\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u5e38\u7ed9\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u7c4d\u8d2f\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u542c\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u53ef\u4fe1\u6863\u6848\uff1b\u5185\u5bb9\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u72d0\u72f8\u6210\u4eb2\u3001\u6b7b\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6216\u7075\u9b42\u79bb\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53e3\u543b\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u7f6e\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8da3\u5473\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u6682\u65f6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u518d\u5224\u65ad\u771f\u6b63\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u662f\u9b3c\u602a\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u95f4\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u590d\u53c2\u52a0\u79d1\u4e3e<\/h2>\n<p>\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u53bf\u3001\u5e9c\u3001\u9053\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u957f\u671f\u56f0\u4e8e\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u5e74\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u9650\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u6559\u4e66\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u4e61\u6751\u58eb\u7ec5\u3001\u587e\u5e08\u548c\u5e94\u8bd5\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f7f\u300a\u804a\u658b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u843d\u7b2c\u3001\u8003\u5b98\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u8bc4\u5224\u548c\u540d\u6b21\u5e76\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u8bae\u8bba\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u6536\u5165\u3001\u58f0\u671b\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4eba\u4f1a\u628a\u4e00\u751f\u538b\u5728\u964c\u751f\u9605\u5377\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5224\u65ad\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u65e2\u6279\u8bc4\u5236\u5ea6\u57cb\u6ca1\u771f\u624d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u529f\u540d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u77db\u76fe\u6765\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u90e8\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765<\/h2>\n<p>\u300a\u804a\u658b\u300b\u5438\u6536\u5fd7\u602a\u3001\u5510\u4f20\u5947\u3001\u53f2\u4f20\u7b14\u6cd5\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u53e3\u8ff0\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u95fb\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u89c1\u95fb\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u8bb0\u5f55\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u91cd\u7ec4\u60c5\u8282\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bd7\u6587\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u8a00\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u4e0a\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u5178\u6545\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u4e66\u9762\u6545\u4e8b\u518d\u7ecf\u8bf4\u4e66\u3001\u620f\u66f2\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u56de\u5230\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u90fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u67d0\u5730\u771f\u5b9e\u6c11\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6587\u5b66\u52a0\u5de5\u5c31\u5426\u5b9a\u53e3\u8ff0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u58f0\u97f3\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f5c\u8005\u4e66\u658b\u7684\u518d\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u6587\u8a00\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u96be<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u7bc7\u7ae0\u6781\u77ed\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fc5\u901f\u8df3\u8fc7\u5e74\u6708\u3001\u65c5\u7a0b\u548c\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u4fbf\u5b8c\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6570\u9875\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u7701\u7565\u3001\u5178\u6545\u4e0e\u5b98\u540d\u53c8\u8981\u6c42\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u6d01\u4f7f\u5947\u4e8b\u663e\u5f97\u50cf\u771f\u7684\uff1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0d\u8fdf\u7591\u89e3\u91ca\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u53ea\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u67d0\u4eba\u9047\u72d0\u201d\u201c\u67d0\u9b3c\u6765\u8bbf\u201d\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u8bdd\u8bd1\u672c\u9002\u5408\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u597d\u5bf9\u7167\u6709\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u539f\u6587\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u53cc\u5173\u548c\u201c\u5f02\u53f2\u6c0f\u66f0\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u4f1a\u5728\u5e73\u76f4\u6539\u5199\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u72d0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f02\u7c7b\u4e4b\u4e00<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u72d0\u80fd\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u4fee\u70bc\u3001\u9b45\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u62a5\u6069\u3001\u6c42\u5b66\u3001\u6210\u5bb6\u3002\u300a\u804a\u658b\u300b\u7684\u72d0\u5e76\u975e\u7edf\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u6027\u683c\uff1a\u6709\u5584\u3001\u6709\u6076\u3001\u6709\u6dd8\u6c14\u3001\u6709\u6df1\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d8\u5f62\u8ba9\u8eab\u4efd\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u7aef\u5e84\u5973\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u72d0\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u6b63\u4eba\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u72d0\u66f4\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u51ed\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u5916\u8868\u5224\u65ad\u4f26\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72d0\u5973\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u8bf4\u51fa\u666e\u901a\u95fa\u9601\u5973\u5b50\u96be\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u624d\u667a\u548c\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u5e38\u4ecd\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u4e66\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u9b3c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e38\u6bd4\u6d3b\u4eba\u53ef\u9760<\/h2>\n<p>\u9b3c\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u8eab\u4efd\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u6709\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u57cb\u9aa8\u3001\u590d\u4ec7\u6216\u5a5a\u59fb\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6d3b\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u62a5\u5b88\u4fe1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d3b\u4eba\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u53d7\u8d3f\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4f1a\u4e70\u5356\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4e66\u751f\u4f1a\u8d1f\u5fc3\uff1b\u9b3c\u82e5\u5b88\u7ea6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4f26\u7406\u53cd\u5dee\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u4eba\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u88ab\u5236\u5ea6\u6392\u9664\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u56de\u6765\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7d\u7075\u6545\u4e8b\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u662f\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u300a\u8042\u5c0f\u5029\u300b\uff1a\u5973\u9b3c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u6551\u7684\u7f8e\u4eba<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b81\u91c7\u81e3\u591c\u5bbf\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u8042\u5c0f\u5029\u5949\u5996\u7269\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u7f8e\u8272\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u5bb3\u4eba\u3002\u5b81\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u5c0f\u5029\u786e\u8ba4\u4ed6\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u5766\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u575f\u5893\u65c1\u7684\u5996\u602a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u8fc1\u846c\u5c38\u9aa8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u71d5\u8d64\u971e\u4ee5\u5251\u672f\u548c\u6cd5\u529b\u62b5\u5fa1\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b81\u628a\u5c0f\u5029\u9057\u9aa8\u5e26\u56de\u3002\u5979\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5b81\u5bb6\u3001\u7167\u6599\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u5f71\u89c6\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u6269\u5927\u6210\u6b66\u4fa0\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u539f\u7bc7\u66f4\u91cd\u5b88\u6b63\u3001\u8fc1\u9aa8\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e0e\u5973\u9b3c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6c42\u8131\u79bb\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b81\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u6c42\u6551\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u9996\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u5029\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u600e\u6837\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u8bfb\u300a\u8042\u5c0f\u5029\u300b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c0f\u5029\u4ece\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u9b3c\u53d8\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u59bb\u3001\u5ab3\u3001\u6bcd\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u91cd\u5efa\uff1a\u5979\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u4fe1\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7167\u62a4\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5f02\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e38\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u65e2\u6269\u5927\u5973\u6027\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u79e9\u5e8f\u6536\u675f\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5341\u3001\u300a\u753b\u76ae\u300b\uff1a\u6700\u6050\u6016\u7684\u662f\u76ae\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6b32\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u738b\u751f\u9047\u89c1\u81ea\u79f0\u53d7\u8650\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u85cf\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u9053\u58eb\u8b66\u544a\u5979\u662f\u5996\uff0c\u738b\u4e0d\u80af\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u602a\u7269\u628a\u4e00\u5f20\u5f69\u7ed8\u4eba\u76ae\u94fa\u5f00\uff0c\u62ab\u4e0a\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5996\u6700\u7ec8\u6316\u8d70\u738b\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u738b\u59bb\u9648\u6c0f\u4e3a\u6551\u4e08\u592b\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e5e\u4e10\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u541e\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5410\u51fa\u7684\u6c61\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u5fc3\u810f\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u7f8e\u8272\u8ff7\u60d1\u201d\u662f\u8868\u5c42\u9053\u5fb7\uff1b\u66f4\u6df1\u5904\u662f\u738b\u628a\u964c\u751f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u96be\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f53\u4f5c\u5360\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u59bb\u5b50\u627f\u62c5\u4ed6\u6b32\u671b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6551\u6cbb\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u300a\u753b\u76ae\u300b\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u538c\u5973\u6545\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u5973\u5916\u8868\u88ab\u63ed\u4e3a\u6076\u9b3c\u76ae\u56ca\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5ef6\u7eed\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u6027\u6b32\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u82e5\u53ea\u5b66\u201c\u6f02\u4eae\u5973\u4eba\u5371\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u7537\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u751f\u660e\u77e5\u5df2\u6709\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6838\u5b9e\u4fbf\u79c1\u85cf\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u62d2\u7edd\u4e13\u4e1a\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u9b54\u6cd5\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9648\u6c0f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u663e\u793a\u59bb\u5b50\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u628a\u7537\u6027\u72af\u9519\u3001\u5973\u6027\u727a\u7272\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3002\u6050\u6016\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u6279\u8bc4\u5e94\u5e76\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u300a\u4fc3\u7ec7\u300b\uff1a\u4e00\u53ea\u87cb\u87c0\u600e\u6837\u8fde\u63a5\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0e\u8d2b\u6c11<\/h2>\n<p>\u660e\u5ba3\u5fb7\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5bab\u5ef7\u559c\u7231\u6597\u87cb\u87c0\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u9010\u7ea7\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u6700\u540e\u538b\u5230\u8d2b\u6c11\u6210\u540d\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u683c\u866b\uff0c\u906d\u6756\u8d23\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u59bb\u5b50\u6c42\u535c\u540e\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u597d\u87cb\u87c0\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u4e0d\u614e\u653e\u8d70\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6295\u4e95\uff0c\u660f\u8ff7\u4e0d\u9192\u3002\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u53ea\u6781\u5c0f\u5374\u6218\u65e0\u4e0d\u80dc\u7684\u87cb\u87c0\uff0c\u88ab\u5c42\u5c42\u8fdb\u732e\uff0c\u6210\u540d\u4e00\u5bb6\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u513f\u5b50\u9192\u6765\u540e\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4eff\u4f5b\u5316\u4e3a\u87cb\u87c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u81ea\u6bb4\u6253\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u653f\u94fe\u6761\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u597d\u53d8\u6210\u57fa\u5c42\u751f\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u300a\u4fc3\u7ec7\u300b\u7684\u201c\u5706\u6ee1\u201d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6210\u540d\u56e0\u87cb\u87c0\u83b7\u5bcc\u8d35\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u7686\u5927\u6b22\u559c\u3002\u4f46\u5bb6\u5ead\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53d8\u6210\u80fd\u5a31\u4e50\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5c0f\u866b\uff0c\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6237\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5f81\u6536\u3002\u5076\u7136\u627e\u5230\u5947\u7269\u53ea\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5956\u8d4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u4ee5\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5f0f\u9006\u8f6c\u66b4\u9732\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u82e5\u6b63\u4e49\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u7075\u9b42\u53d8\u866b\u548c\u7687\u5e1d\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u79e9\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u602a\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5341\u56db\u3001\u300a\u5e2d\u65b9\u5e73\u300b\uff1a\u9634\u95f4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u590d\u5236\u9633\u95f4\u5b98\u573a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e2d\u65b9\u5e73\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6b7b\u540e\u5728\u51a5\u5e9c\u53d7\u4ec7\u5bb6\u4e70\u901a\u5b98\u5458\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u5e2d\u4e3a\u7236\u7533\u51a4\uff0c\u9010\u7ea7\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u5374\u9047\u89c1\u53d7\u8d3f\u3001\u5305\u5e87\u3001\u9177\u5211\u548c\u63a8\u8bff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u88ab\u952f\u3001\u88ab\u70e7\u3001\u53d7\u5c3d\u5211\u7f5a\u4ecd\u4e0d\u64a4\u8bc9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u624d\u83b7\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9634\u66f9\u5730\u5e9c\u672c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec8\u6781\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5374\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u6784\u3002\u5947\u5e7b\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5236\u5ea6\u5ef6\u957f\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u65e0\u5904\u9003\u907f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5e73\u53cd\u4ecd\u4e0d\u591f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e2d\u65b9\u5e73\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f20\u7edf\u6545\u4e8b\u5bf9\u6e05\u5b98\u548c\u5929\u7406\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u4f46\u516c\u6b63\u4f9d\u8d56\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u53d7\u8d3f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c42\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f24\u5bb3\u7533\u8bc9\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8d85\u5e38\u6bc5\u529b\u548c\u5e78\u8fd0\u624d\u5230\u8fbe\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u4e2a\u6848\u5e73\u53cd\u53cd\u800c\u8bc1\u660e\u5236\u5ea6\u65e5\u5e38\u6709\u591a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfb\u8005\u65e2\u53ef\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5c40\u75db\u5feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8ffd\u95ee\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2d\u65b9\u5e73\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5341\u516d\u3001\u300a\u53f8\u6587\u90ce\u300b\uff1a\u8c01\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u6587\u7ae0<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u5931\u660e\u50e7\u4eba\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u711a\u70e7\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u95fb\u5176\u6c14\u5473\u5224\u65ad\u4f18\u52a3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u53ef\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u624d\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a3\u6587\u5219\u4ea7\u751f\u751f\u7406\u538c\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8352\u8bde\u80fd\u529b\u6620\u7167\u8003\u5b98\u7684\u5931\u660e\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u76f2\u8005\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u6587\u7ae0\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u540d\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\u53cd\u800c\u95fb\u4e0d\u51fa\u597d\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u628a\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5224\u65ad\u8eab\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b11\u8bdd\u8868\u8fbe\u957f\u671f\u843d\u7b2c\u8005\u5bf9\u8003\u8bd5\u8bc4\u5224\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u300a\u53f6\u751f\u300b\uff1a\u529f\u540d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e<\/h2>\n<p>\u53f6\u751f\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u8272\u5374\u5c61\u8bd5\u4e0d\u7b2c\uff0c\u53d7\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b98\u5458\u8d4f\u8bc6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u968f\u6069\u4e3b\u6559\u5bfc\u5176\u5b50\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u53d6\u5f97\u529f\u540d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u56de\u4e61\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u65e9\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9b3c\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5e94\u8bd5\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u529f\u540d\u6b32\u671b\u6bd4\u8eab\u4f53\u66f4\u987d\u56fa\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u534e\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u95f4\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u65e2\u6279\u8bc4\u8003\u8bd5\u57cb\u6ca1\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u4ee5\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u8d70\u51fa\u5236\u5ea6\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5341\u516b\u3001\u300a\u5a74\u5b81\u300b\uff1a\u7b11\u58f0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931<\/h2>\n<p>\u738b\u5b50\u670d\u5728\u8282\u65e5\u9047\u89c1\u7231\u7b11\u7684\u5a74\u5b81\uff0c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5230\u5979\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5c71\u4e2d\u3002\u5a74\u5b81\u5929\u771f\u3001\u673a\u654f\uff0c\u4e0e\u82b1\u548c\u7b11\u58f0\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u738b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u7b11\u4e0d\u61c2\u6216\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u793c\u6cd5\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5f15\u6765\u7537\u6027\u7aa5\u89c6\u4e0e\u9a9a\u6270\uff1b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4e0d\u518d\u516c\u5f00\u5927\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u5e38\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u7136\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u53ef\u7231\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bfb\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u8d28\u5973\u6027\u6536\u8d77\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u5a74\u5b81\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u5fc3\u673a\u5417<\/h2>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u5929\u771f\u6709\u65f6\u50cf\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u9a9a\u6270\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u672a\u5fc5\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u82b1\u6728\u548c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u53cd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0e\u738b\u5b50\u670d\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u628a\u5979\u770b\u6210\u4e0d\u61c2\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72d0\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7eaf\u771f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u300a\u5c0f\u7fe0\u300b\uff1a\u75af\u766b\u884c\u4e3a\u600e\u6837\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb6\u5ead<\/h2>\n<p>\u72d0\u5973\u5c0f\u7fe0\u4e3a\u62a5\u7b54\u65e7\u6069\u5ac1\u5165\u738b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u667a\u529b\u6709\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5b09\u95f9\u548c\u770b\u4f3c\u5931\u793c\u884c\u4e3a\u5e38\u8ba9\u516c\u5a46\u96be\u582a\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65c1\u4eba\u53ea\u770b\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u5408\u793c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5979\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u5e7f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u75af\u766b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f02\u7c7b\u4e0d\u613f\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u89e3\u91ca\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u6709\u62a5\u6069\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff1b\u5f53\u4fe1\u4efb\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u9650\u670d\u4ece\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u300a\u5d02\u5c71\u9053\u58eb\u300b\uff1a\u6377\u5f84\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u649e\u4e0a\u5899<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u5411\u5f80\u4ed9\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u5d02\u5c71\u6c42\u9053\u3002\u5e08\u7236\u8ba9\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u780d\u67f4\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5acc\u82e6\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u5b66\u7a7f\u5899\u7b49\u795e\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u6cd5\u672f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\u70ab\u8000\uff0c\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u649e\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u3002\u7b11\u70b9\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u628a\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u4fee\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u81f3\u4eca\u50cf\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u201c\u901f\u6210\u79d8\u8bc0\u201d\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff1a\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u613f\u610f\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u300a\u79cd\u68a8\u300b\uff1a\u9b54\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u7bee\u6c34\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u9053\u58eb\u5411\u5356\u68a8\u8005\u8ba8\u68a8\uff0c\u5546\u8d29\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u65c1\u4eba\u4e70\u4e00\u53ea\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u9053\u58eb\u79cd\u4e0b\u68a8\u6838\uff0c\u9877\u523b\u957f\u6210\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u628a\u68a8\u5206\u7ed9\u4f17\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u8d29\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68a8\u5168\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u8f66\u628a\u4e5f\u88ab\u780d\u4f5c\u6811\u5e72\u3002\u7fa4\u4f17\u5f97\u5230\u5947\u89c2\uff0c\u541d\u556c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u5e94\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u5feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8ffd\u95ee\u9053\u58eb\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u7528\u6cd5\u672f\u62ff\u8d70\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u804a\u658b\u300b\u5e38\u8ba9\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0e\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u300a\u7f57\u5239\u6d77\u5e02\u300b\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e11\u6807\u51c6\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u6743\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<p>\u82f1\u4fca\u800c\u6709\u624d\u7684\u9a6c\u9aa5\u6f02\u5230\u7f57\u5239\u56fd\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e11\u4e3a\u7f8e\uff0c\u5bb9\u8c8c\u8d8a\u602a\u8d8a\u80fd\u505a\u5b98\u3002\u4ed6\u82e5\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9700\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6d82\u6210\u5f53\u5730\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u4e11\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u5e02\u9f99\u5bab\uff0c\u624d\u534e\u548c\u5bb9\u8c8c\u83b7\u5f97\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u9f99\u5973\u7ed3\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u5012\u7f6e\u8bbd\u523a\u5b98\u573a\u5ba1\u7f8e\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u638c\u6743\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e92\u76f8\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u603b\u4e0e\u529f\u540d\u76f8\u8fde<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u72d0\u9b3c\u5973\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7231\u4e66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5e26\u6765\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u7231\u60c5\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u5931\u610f\u58eb\u5b50\u91cd\u83b7\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e88\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u624d\u667a\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u529f\u540d\u3002\u4e66\u751f\u88ab\u73b0\u5b9e\u8003\u5b98\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u61c2\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8fa8\u8ba4\u201c\u88ab\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5973\u6027\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u600e\u6837\u6784\u6210\u7537\u6027\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u300a\u804a\u658b\u300b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u771f\u7684\u6bd4\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u81ea\u7531\u5417<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u4f34\u4fa3\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u8d1f\u5fc3\u4eba\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u590d\u4ec7\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u672f\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9e\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u72d0\u9b3c\u8eab\u4efd\u7ed5\u5f00\u90e8\u5206\u95fa\u95e8\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7f8e\u8c8c\u3001\u8d1e\u6d01\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4ecd\u5e38\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u63a5\u53d7\u591a\u59bb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u60e9\u7f5a\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6deb\u5992\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u6253\u5f00\u7f1d\u9699\uff0c\u53c8\u5e38\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u628a\u7f1d\u9699\u7f1d\u56de\u5bb6\u5ead\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e66\u751f\u65e2\u53ef\u601c\u53c8\u53ef\u7591<\/h2>\n<p>\u843d\u7b2c\u4e66\u751f\u7f3a\u5c11\u6536\u5165\u548c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u8003\u5b98\u8f7b\u89c6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u624d\u534e\u4e5f\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u72d0\u9b3c\u77e5\u5df1\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4e66\u751f\u4ecd\u62e5\u6709\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d2a\u8272\u3001\u8d1f\u5fc3\u3001\u81ea\u8d1f\uff0c\u628a\u5973\u6027\u5e2e\u52a9\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u300a\u753b\u76ae\u300b\u7684\u738b\u751f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u65e2\u501f\u4e66\u751f\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6545\u4e8b\u8bbd\u523a\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u8fc2\u8150\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u201c\u5f02\u53f2\u6c0f\u66f0\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u58f0\u97f3<\/h2>\n<p>\u82e5\u5e72\u7bc7\u672b\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5f02\u53f2\u6c0f\u66f0\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u50cf\u53f2\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u8bbd\u523a\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u7ed9\u51fa\u4f26\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u602a\u8c08\u83b7\u5f97\u53f2\u8bba\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5b83\u660e\u786e\u63ed\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u9053\u5fb7\u6536\u675f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8bc4\u8bba\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u6b63\u6587\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bed\u5206\u5f00\u95ee\uff1a\u60c5\u8282\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u516c\u5f00\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u3001\u62a5\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e2\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u53c8\u6709\u9650<\/h2>\n<p>\u6076\u4eba\u53d8\u517d\u3001\u8d2a\u5b98\u53d7\u5211\u3001\u5584\u4eba\u83b7\u62a5\uff0c\u8ba9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u77ed\u7bc7\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u5e94\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u574f\u5b98\u6b7b\u540e\u53d7\u7f5a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u9769\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u8d1e\u5987\u83b7\u6551\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ffd\u95ee\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f9d\u8d56\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5947\u5e7b\u6b63\u4e49\u8865\u507f\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6837\u3002\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u901a\u5e38\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8865\u507f\u5e26\u7740\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u6050\u6016\u6765\u81ea\u602a\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u5236\u5ea6<\/h2>\n<p>\u300a\u753b\u76ae\u300b\u7684\u6076\u9b3c\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u5374\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u9053\u58eb\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u9a71\u9664\u3002\u300a\u4fc3\u7ec7\u300b\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u94fe\u3001\u300a\u5e2d\u65b9\u5e73\u300b\u7684\u53d7\u8d3f\u5b98\u50da\u66f4\u96be\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u602a\u7269\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u66b4\u529b\u5374\u5206\u6563\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8003\u6838\u3001\u6756\u8d23\u548c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u4e66\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u591c\u91cc\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9047\u9b3c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u767d\u5929\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\u5408\u4e4e\u89c4\u77e9\u65f6\uff0c\u8c01\u4ecd\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u866b\u6216\u8d21\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u5341\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u7269\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f26\u7406\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n<p>\u72d0\u3001\u86c7\u3001\u72ac\u3001\u9e1f\u3001\u87cb\u87c0\u3001\u82b1\u6728\u3001\u4e66\u753b\u548c\u5668\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u6216\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u88ab\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u975e\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6001\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u5374\u524a\u5f31\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u5f31\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u62a5\u6069\uff0c\u4eba\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8d2a\u6b32\u5931\u53bb\u4eba\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u79cd\u8fb9\u754c\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u54c1\u542b\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u6027\u8bf1\u9a97\u3001\u9177\u5211\u3001\u81ea\u6740\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7f9e\u8fb1\u548c\u628a\u5973\u6027\u6309\u7f8e\u4e11\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u8bfb\u8005\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u533a\u5206\u53d9\u8ff0\u5448\u73b0\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u628a\u6240\u6709\u65e7\u89c2\u5ff5\u90fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u53cd\u8bbd\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6807\u7b7e\u53d6\u6d88\u5168\u90e8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6279\u8bc4\u7ecf\u5178\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u9010\u51fa\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u53d7\u4f24\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60c5\u8282\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u672c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u5370\u8c61<\/h2>\n<p>\u82e5\u53ea\u9009\u72d0\u5973\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u300a\u804a\u658b\u300b\u4f1a\u50cf\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5947\u5e7b\uff1b\u53ea\u9009\u300a\u753b\u76ae\u300b\u7b49\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\uff1b\u53ea\u9009\u300a\u4fc3\u7ec7\u300b\u300a\u5e2d\u65b9\u5e73\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u50cf\u653f\u6cbb\u8bbd\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8bd1\u548c\u5c11\u513f\u672c\u5e38\u56e0\u7bc7\u5e45\u3001\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u8bd1\u6027\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u76ee\u3002Penguin\u7684104\u7bc7\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd1\u4e94\u767e\u7bc7\u5168\u90e8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u672c\u65f6\u5e94\u8bfb\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u8bd1\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u201c\u6211\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u300a\u804a\u658b\u300b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u9605\u8bfb\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u5148\u6309\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u786c\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bfb\u300a\u8042\u5c0f\u5029\u300b\u300a\u5a74\u5b81\u300b\u300a\u5c0f\u7fe0\u300b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e09\u79cd\u5973\u6027\u5f02\u7c7b\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u8bfb\u300a\u4fc3\u7ec7\u300b\u300a\u5e2d\u65b9\u5e73\u300b\u300a\u53f8\u6587\u90ce\u300b\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6743\u529b\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0e\u79d1\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4\u8bfb\u300a\u753b\u76ae\u300b\u300a\u5d02\u5c71\u9053\u58eb\u300b\u300a\u79cd\u68a8\u300b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u4fee\u884c\u548c\u62a5\u5e94\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u7ec4\u8bfb\u300a\u7f57\u5239\u6d77\u5e02\u300b\u300a\u53f6\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u770b\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u7bc7\u53ea\u505a\u56db\u9879\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u8c01\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5f02\u4e8b\uff0c\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5947\u8ff9\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5947\u8ff9\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u3001\u600e\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n<p>\u521d\u8bfb\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u5206\u6bb5\u6e05\u695a\u5e76\u6709\u5b57\u8bcd\u3001\u5178\u6545\u3001\u5b98\u5236\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u6574\u7406\u672c\u3002\u767d\u8bdd\u8bd1\u6587\u5e94\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u5e76\u6392\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u76ee\u5f55\u7bc7\u6570\u3001\u5e95\u672c\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u662f\u5426\u5220\u53bb\u4f5c\u8005\u8bc4\u8bed\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u201d\u201c\u7cbe\u9009\u201d\u201c\u9752\u5c11\u7248\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5199\u60c5\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53c2\u8003\u624b\u7a3f\u5f71\u5370\u3001\u94f8\u96ea\u658b\u6284\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u9752\u67ef\u4ead\u523b\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6821\u52d8\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u7248\u672c\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u600e\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u9009\u8bd1\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u8bd1\u3001\u6536\u591a\u5c11\u7bc7\u3001\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e95\u672c\u4e3a\u636e\u3002Giles\u8bd1\u672c\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u64ad\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5220\u6539\u5e26\u670919\u4e16\u7eaa\u9650\u5236\uff1bMinford\u9009\u672c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5104\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u7bc7\u540d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd1\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u540d\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u6897\u6982\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u82f1\u6587\u9009\u672c\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6587\u5168\u672c\u3002\u9009\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u5bf9\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u50cf\u300a\u804a\u658b\u300b\u201d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u3001\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ecd\u503c\u5f97\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5916\u8868\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u5c42\u5c42\u95ee\u8d23\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u3002\u300a\u753b\u76ae\u300b\u8be2\u95ee\u5f62\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u906e\u853d\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u300a\u53f8\u6587\u90ce\u300b\u8be2\u95ee\u8bc4\u5ba1\u662f\u5426\u771f\u61c2\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u300a\u4fc3\u7ec7\u300b\u8be2\u95ee\u4e0a\u7ea7\u504f\u597d\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u6210\u57fa\u5c42\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f02\u7c7b\u201d\u4e5f\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8c01\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u65e0\u5bb3\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u624d\u7b97\u83b7\u5f97\u4eba\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u804a\u658b\u300b\u6700\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u602a\u7269\u8005\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6b63\u5e38\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u602a\u5f02\u5e38\u7a7f\u7740\u5b98\u670d\u4e0e\u793c\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u59cb\u7ec8\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u56fd\u3002\u72d0\u5973\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8d24\u59bb\uff0c\u51a5\u5e9c\u8fd8\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u6700\u9ad8\u6e05\u5b98\uff0c\u843d\u7b2c\u8005\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4ecd\u5e38\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u4e3e\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e26\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e94\u767e\u6247\u4fa7\u95e8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u53ea\u87cb\u87c0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7687\u5e1d\u7231\u597d\u600e\u6837\u538b\u57ae\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u9b3c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u57cb\u9aa8\u548c\u5a5a\u59fb\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u95fb\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76f2\u50e7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u8003\u5b98\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5931\u660e\u3002\u5947\u5e7b\u8ba9\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5728\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u663e\u5f97\u8352\u8bde\uff0c\u88ab\u6392\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u72d0\u9b3c\u53cd\u800c\u62e5\u6709\u60c5\u4e49\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u300b\u503c\u5f97\u6162\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u6709\u753b\u76ae\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6743\u529b\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u753b\u76ae\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e38\u7406\u3002\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u8ba9\u76ae\u6682\u65f6\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\uff1a\u602a\u5f02\u6709\u65f6\u957f\u7740\u7360\u7259\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u76d6\u7740\u5b98\u5370\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u7834\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u77e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wyb.chinawriter.com.cn\/content\/202505\/26\/content79402.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7f51\uff1a\u84b2\u677e\u9f84\u4e0e\u300a\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u300b\u7684\u6210\u4e66\u3001\u7bc7\u6570\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u8bed\u5883<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawriter.com.cn\/n1\/2019\/0501\/c403994-31060905.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7f51\uff1a\u300a\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u300b\u534a\u90e8\u624b\u7a3f237\u7bc7\u53ca\u5f71\u5370\u8d44\u6599<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlc.cn\/pcab\/gjbhzs\/jd\/20150107_95687.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u7c4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\uff1a\u53e4\u7c4d\u7a3f\u672c\u3001\u6284\u672c\u4e0e\u523b\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u533a\u522b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wyb.chinawriter.com.cn\/content\/202404\/15\/content74245.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7f51\uff1a\u300a\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\u53f2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.co.uk\/books\/35322\/strange-tales-from-a-chinese-studio-by-pu-songling-trans-john-minford-intro-john-minford\/9780140447408\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penguin Classics\uff1aJohn Minford\u9009\u8bd1\u672c\u53ca104\u7bc7\u76ee\u5f55\u89c4\u6a21<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinawriter.com.cn\/n1\/2023\/0729\/c403994-40046428.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7f51\uff1a\u300a\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u300b\u4e0e\u4e07\u7269\u3001\u5f02\u7c7b\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u89e3\u8bfb<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"","_geoff_meta_description_zh":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[787295346],"tags":[787295994,787295996,787295349,787295995,787295993,787295347,787295350,787295348],"class_list":["post-16623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-100-works-of-world-literature","tag-strange-tales-from-a-chinese-studio-zh","tag-pu-songling-zh","tag-literary-guides","tag-pu-songling","tag-strange-tales-from-a-chinese-studio","tag-world-literature","tag-literary-guides-zh","tag-world-literature-zh",""],"translatepress_titles":{"en_AU":"Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio: Why Foxes and Ghosts Understand Humanity","zh_CN":"\u300a\u804a\u658b\u5fd7\u5f02\u300b\u539f\u8457\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u72d0\u9b3c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u4eba\u66f4\u61c2\u4eba\u60c5"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1ar9H-4k7","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17897162"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16648,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16623\/revisions\/16648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}