{"id":16607,"date":"2026-08-10T23:50:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T13:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/?p=16607"},"modified":"2026-08-10T23:50:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T13:50:25","slug":"why-hansard-is-official-but-not-verbatim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/why-hansard-is-official-but-not-verbatim\/","title":{"rendered":"Hansard\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><em>\u300a\u4e00\u4efd\u6863\u6848\u91cc\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u00b7\u7b2c9\u7bc7<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8bae\u5458\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u53e5\u8bdd\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u539f\u6837\u8fdb\u5165Hansard\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u4f1a\u4fee\u6b63\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u6807\u70b9\uff0c\u6838\u5bf9\u59d3\u540d\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u201c\u55ef\u201d\u201c\u554a\u201d\u7b49\u53e3\u5934\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u4f1a\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u63d2\u8bdd\u3001\u79bb\u5e2d\u3001\u9053\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u8868\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u52a0\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8bae\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u66f4\u6b63\u6821\u6837\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u5199\u53d1\u8a00\u3001\u6539\u5584\u8bba\u70b9\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679cHansard\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff0c\u5b83\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f1a\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f55\u97f3\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u6027\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u5957\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u3001\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6709\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Hansard\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u6bcf\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u516c\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u65e5\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ece\u58f0\u97f3\u5230\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53e3\u8bed\u5305\u542b\u8bed\u901f\u3001\u91cd\u97f3\u3001\u505c\u987f\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u624b\u52bf\u548c\u4f1a\u573a\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u82e5\u628a\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u68b0\u8f6c\u6210\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u6ee1\u65ad\u53e5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u540c\u97f3\u8bef\u8ba4\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff1b\u5b83\u770b\u4f3c\u66f4\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u66f4\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hansard\u7f16\u8f91\u628a\u5168\u5929\u5f55\u97f3\u5207\u6210\u7ea6\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u7684\u201cturn\u201d\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5341\u81f3\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u501f\u52a9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8f6c\u5f55\uff0c\u518d\u6838\u5bf9\u62fc\u5199\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u6807\u70b9\u3001\u4e13\u540d\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u8f91\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4f7f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u591a\u4f1a\u573a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6807\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u8fd8\u662f\u53cd\u95ee\uff1b\u9519\u8bef\u59d3\u540d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u68c0\u7d22\u5931\u6548\uff1b\u628a\u4e24\u4f4d\u63d2\u8bdd\u8005\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u8981\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5fc5\u987b\u504f\u79bb\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u695a\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u53bb\u9664\u53e3\u5934\u8d58\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6df7\u4e71\u8bba\u8bc1\u6539\u6210\u7cbe\u5f69\u6f14\u8bf4\uff1b\u53ef\u4fee\u6b63\u660e\u663e\u8bed\u6cd5\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u8bae\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u96f6\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u5de5\u53d7\u89c4\u5219\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hansard\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6bd4\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u591a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ea\u7531\u53d1\u8a00\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8868\u51b3\uff1b\u4e00\u6b21\u8fa9\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u4e3b\u5e2d\u88c1\u51b3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href=\"https:\/\/peo.gov.au\/understand-our-parliament\/how-parliament-works\/parliament-at-work\/hansard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6fb3\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff1aHansard\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u66f4\u6b63\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/Parliamentary_Business\/Hansard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6fb3\u6d32\u56fd\u4f1a\uff1aHansard\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u5f53\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/parlinfo.aph.gov.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ParlInfo\uff1a1901\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\uff1a<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/geoffreychen.com\/zh\/category\/readings\/australia-in-the-archives\/\">\u300a\u4e00\u4efd\u6863\u6848\u91cc\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u300b\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":17897162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_geoff_meta_description_en":"Explains why edited Hansard isn\u2019t verbatim yet remains the official record through an authorised, traceable process, clear boundaries and 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